Architect: 3XN
Architect – subterranean: Maedebach & Redeleit Architekten
Structural engineer: Remmel + Sattler Ingenieurgesellschaft
Facade engineering: DS-Plan
Facade maintenance consultant: TAW Weisse
Digitalisation: CA Immo, Thing-it and Drees & Sommer
Fire engineering: Hhpberlin
Mechanical & electrical engineer: DS-Plan
建築師：3XN
建築師–地下：Maedebach和Redeleit Architekten
結構工程師：Remmel + Sattler Ingenieurgesellschaft
外牆工程：DS-Plan
外牆維護顧問：TAW Weisse
數字化：CA Immo，Thing-it和Drees＆Sommer
消防工程：Hhpberlin
機電工程師：DS-Plan
Danish architecture studio 3XN has revealed the aptly named Berlin Cube office block alongside the River Spree and the central railway station in German’s capital city.
Built on Washingtonplatz in central Berlin, the standalone office block is shaped like a cube with faceted glass facades. It completes a masterplan for the area drawn up by German architect OM Ungers in the mid-1990s.
丹麥建築工作室3XN透露了恰當命名的Berlin Cube辦公大樓，毗鄰施普雷河和德國首都中央火車站。
獨立辦公大樓建在柏林市中心的華盛頓廣場上，形狀像帶有多面玻璃立面的立方體。 它完成了1990年代中期德國建築師OM Ungers繪製的區域總體規劃。
“The basic idea behind the masterplan was that a solitaire building on the square should contribute with a sculptural gesture and to animate the square,” said 3XN partner-in-charge, Torben Østergaard.
“Washingtonplatz is a rather prominent location in Berlin right in front of the main railway station near the River Spree and the chancellor’s office, so a stand-alone building here should offer more than rental space for the tenants,” Østergaard told Dezeen.
3XN負責合夥人TorbenØstergaard說：“總體規劃背後的基本思想是，在廣場上建造單人紙牌遊戲應具有雕塑感，並為廣場提供動畫效果。”
Østergaard告訴德澤恩說：“華盛頓廣場在柏林非常重要的位置，就在施普雷河和總理辦公室附近，在主要火車站的前面，因此這裡的獨立建築應該為租戶提供更多的出租空間。”
Clad entirely in glass, the cube measures 42.5 metres in all directions. Its facade is faceted with a triangulated relief pattern to create outdoor balconies for the offices on every floor within the block.
“We intentionally challenged the concept of a sculpted cubic architectural body, however in respect of the initial idea; the cube remains recognizable as the overall form,” said Østergaard.
立方體完全包裹在玻璃中，四面八方長42.5米。 其立面飾有三角浮雕圖案，可為大樓內每個樓層的辦公室創建戶外陽台。
Østergaard說：“我們有意挑戰了雕刻立方建築體的概念，但是就最初的想法而言；該立方仍然可以識別為整體形式。”
“The sculpted form is driven by the idea to add outside terraces on all floors and in all directions,” he continued.
“In the end, we hoped for a building that would enter a dialogue with the square, the terraces will do this but moreover, the relief that emerged – and the reflective glazing to emphasise the sculpted body – creates new views of the surroundings in a kaleidoscopic manner that enable totally new readings of the city and life on the square.”
他繼續說：“雕刻的形式是由在所有樓層和各個方向上增加外部露台的想法驅動的。”
“最後，我們希望建築物能夠與廣場進行對話，梯田可以做到這一點，而且，浮雕的出現以及反射光的玻璃窗突出了雕刻的車身，使周圍環境煥然一新。 千變萬化的方式可以使人們對廣場上的城市和生活有了全新的解讀。”
The 10-storey office block contains a food market and lobby on the ground floor with nine floors of office space above and a roof terrace at the top of the building.
這座10層高的辦公樓在底樓設有一個食品市場和大堂，上方有9層辦公空間，在建築物的頂部設有屋頂露台。
Although the building is entirely clad in glass, 3XN utilised a double-skin facade, cross ventilation, rooftop solar panels and an automated heating and ventilation system in a bid to prove that glazed buildings can be energy efficient.
According to the studio, Berlin Cube is 25 per cent more energy efficient than well-known green building standards require.
儘管建築物完全用玻璃覆蓋，但3XN仍採用雙層玻璃幕牆，橫向通風，屋頂太陽能電池板和自動供暖和通風系統，以證明玻璃建築可以節能。
據該工作室稱，Berlin Cube的能源效率比著名的綠色建築標準高25％。
“Cube Berlin refutes the common conception that glazed buildings are unsustainable,” said Østergaard. “It does so by providing new answers to the traditional concept of double-skin facades.”
“Cube Berlin is pioneering the development of solar control in the outer skin rather than on the inner, this offers more positive effects – manageable temperatures in the cavity imply extended seasons for natural ventilation of the offices while doing all the same things as traditional double skins: protecting the sunscreens, offer generous daylight etc,” he continued.
Østergaard說：“ Cube Berlin駁斥了琉璃建築不可持續的普遍觀念。” “它通過為傳統的雙層外牆概念提供新的答案來實現。”
“ Cube Berlin率先開發了外層而不是內層的日光控制，這提供了更積極的效果–空腔中的溫度可控，意味著辦公室的自然通風季節延長了，而做的事情與傳統的雙層皮膚相同 ：保護防曬霜，提供充足的日光，”他繼續說。
3XN incorporated an intelligent system within the building to manage the internal environment, which will learn over time how to efficiently control the building.
“In Cube Berlin, all the individual systems that all come with a digital interface are all connected in a common platform; the brain,” explained Østergaard.
3XN在建築物內集成了一個智能係統來管理內部環境，隨著時間的推移，它將學習如何有效控制建築物。
Østergaard解釋說：“在Cube Berlin，所有帶有數字接口的單獨系統都連接在一個公共平台上；即大腦。”
“The connectivity of all systems in one integrated solution enables the exchange of data between systems otherwise operating in isolation,” he continued.
“The data produced during everyday operation of access control, lift operation, ventilation systems, cooling systems etc has now been made accessible to the common platform and this is the precondition for providing meaningful feedback to users and facilities management and to generate new cross-system learnings. Over time this platform can be given new elements and features so it can grow to embrace new ideas and requirements.”
他繼續說：“在一個集成解決方案中，所有系統的連通性使系統之間的數據交換得以實現，否則這些系統將獨立運行。”
“通行控制，電梯運行，通風系統，冷卻系統等日常運行過程中產生的數據現已可以通過通用平台訪問，這是向用戶和設施管理提供有意義的反饋並產生新的跨系統前提條件 隨著時間的流逝，該平台將被賦予新的元素和功能，因此它可以不斷發展壯大，以適應新的思想和要求。”
Copenhagen-based 3XN was founded by Kim Herforth Nielsen, Lars Frank Nielsen and Hans Peter Svendler Nielsen in 1986. The studio recently completed the Olympics headquarters on the shore of Lake Geneva and a large sporting and cultural arena in Copenhagen.
Cube Berlin is longlisted in the business building category of this year’s Dezeen Awards. Other buildings in that category include a reception block for Adidas designed by Behnisch Architekten, a brick office in Tehran by Hooba Design Group and a translucent house for a glass company in the Czech Republic.
Photography is by Adam Mørk.
總部位於哥本哈根的3XN由Kim Herforth Nielsen，Lars Frank Nielsen和Hans Peter Svendler Nielsen於1986年創立。該工作室最近完成了位於日內瓦湖岸的奧林匹克總部以及哥本哈根的大型體育和文化競技場。
Cube Berlin在今年的Dezeen獎的商業建築類別中名列前茅。 該類別中的其他建築物包括Behnisch Architekten設計的Adidas接待區，Hooba Design Group在德黑蘭的磚砌辦公室以及捷克共和國的一家玻璃公司的半透明房屋。
攝影是亞當·莫克（AdamMørk）的作品。
FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2020/09/03/berlin-cube-office-block-3xn-washingtonplatz/
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