Location:Munich, Germany
Public transit:U6 at Fröttmaning
Owner:Allianz Arena München Stadion GmbH
Operator:Allianz Arena München Stadion GmbH
Executive suites:106
Capacity
75,024 (domestic matches)
70,000 (international and European matches)
Capacity history[show]
Field size:105 by 68 metres (114.8 yd × 74.4 yd)
Surface:natural grass
Broke ground:21 October 2002
Opened:30 May 2005
Construction cost:€340 million
Architect:Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport
Structural engineer:Ove Arup & Partners
地點：德國慕尼黑
大眾運輸：Fröttmaning的U6
業主：慕尼黑體育場德國安聯球場
運營商：慕尼黑體育場德國安聯球場
行政套房：106
容量
75,024（國內比賽）
70,000（國際和歐洲比賽）
容量歷史[顯示]
場地尺寸：105 x 68米（114.8碼×74.4碼）
表面：天然草
破土動工：2002年10月21日
開業時間：2005年5月30日
工程造價：3.4億歐元
建築師：Herzog＆de Meuron Arup體育
結構工程師：Ove Arup＆Partners
Allianz Arena [ʔali̯ˈants ʔaˌʁeːnaː] is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seating capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich’s Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fröttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund.
安聯球場（Allianz Arena）是德國巴伐利亞州慕尼黑市的足球場，國際比賽可容納70,000人，國內比賽可容納75,000人。 它以充氣的ETFE塑料面板的外部而廣為人知，是世界上第一個採用全彩色外觀的體育場。 它位於慕尼黑施瓦賓-弗賴曼（FröttmaningHeath）的Schwabing-Freimann自治市北部邊緣的Werner-Heisenberg-Allee，是德國第二大競技場，僅次於多特蒙德的Westfalenstadion。
FC Bayern Munich has played its home games at the Allianz Arena since the start of the 2005–06 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50% share in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for €11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from financial issues. The arrangement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. However, in July 2017 the rental contract was terminated, making Bayern Munich the sole tenants of the stadium.
自2005-06賽季開始以來，拜仁慕尼黑足球俱樂部就在安聯球場打了主場比賽。 俱樂部自1972年以來一直在慕尼黑奧林匹克體育場打過主場比賽。1860慕尼黑以前在體育場擁有50％的股份，但由於1860慕尼黑遭受財務問題，拜仁慕尼黑於2006年4月以1100萬歐元的價格購買了股份。 這項安排使1860年的慕尼黑能夠在體育場內比賽，但直到2025年都沒有所有權。但是，在2017年7月，租賃合同被終止，使得拜仁慕尼黑成為體育場的唯一租戶。
The large locally-based financial services provider Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. However, this name cannot be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion München (FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich). In UEFA club and Nations League matches, it is known as Fußball Arena München (Football Arena Munich) [ˌfuːsbal ʔaʁeːnaː ˈmʏnçn̩], and it hosted the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final and will host the upcoming 2023 final. The stadium has been nicknamed “Schlauchboot” (“dinghy”). Since 2012 the museum of Bayern Munich, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, has been located inside the Allianz Arena.
大型的本地金融服務提供商Allianz購買了該體育場的命名權長達30年。 但是，在主持FIFA和UEFA活動時不能使用此名稱，因為這些理事機構制定了禁止非官方錦標賽合作夥伴公司贊助的政策。 在2006年FIFA世界杯期間，該體育場被稱為FIFA WM-慕尼黑體育場（慕尼黑FIFA世界盃體育場）。 在UEFA俱樂部和國家聯賽比賽中，它被稱為慕尼黑慕尼黑競技場（FußballArena Munich），並主辦了2012年歐洲冠軍聯賽決賽，並將主辦即將舉行的2023年決賽。 該體育場的綽號是“ Schlauchboot”（“小艇”）。 自2012年以來，拜仁慕尼黑博物館（FC Bayern Erlebniswelt）一直位於安聯球場內。
Effective with the city’s approval of modifications that was granted 16 January 2006, the legal capacity of the stadium increased from 69,000 to 71,000 spectators (including standing room). The lower tier can seat up to 20,000, the middle tier up to 24,000, and the upper tier up to 22,000. 10,400 of the seats in the lower tier corners can be converted to standing room to allow an additional 3,120 spectators. The total capacity includes 2,000 business seats, 400 seats for the press, 106 luxury boxes with seating for up to 174, and 165 berths for wheelchairs and the like. From the second half of the 2005–06 Bundesliga season, the arena is able to accommodate 69,901 spectators at league and DFB-Pokal games, but because of UEFA regulations, the capacity remained at 66,000 seats for UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup games. Bayern Munich limited capacity during their league and cup games to 69,000. The partial roof covers all seats, although winds can still blow rain onto some of them. Prior to the 2012–13 season, Bayern Munich announced that capacity had been increased to 71,000 for domestic matches and 68,000 for UEFA matches, with the addition of 2,000 seats in the upper tier of the arena.
自2006年1月16日市政府批准進行修改以來，該體育場的合法容納人數從69,000名增加到71,000名觀眾（包括站立室）。下層可容納20,000人，中層可容納24,000人，上層可容納22,000人。下層角落的10,400個座位可以轉換為站立的座位，以允許另外3,120名觀眾。總容量包括2,000個商務席位，400個新聞席位，106個豪華盒，最多可容納174個座位，以及165個臥舖等輪椅。從2005-06賽季德甲聯賽下半場開始，競技場能夠容納69901名觀眾參加聯賽和DFB-波卡爾比賽，但由於UEFA的規定，歐洲冠軍聯賽和UEFA杯比賽的席位保持在66,000個席位。拜仁慕尼黑在聯賽和杯賽中的運力限制為69,000。頂棚覆蓋了所有座椅，儘管風仍然會向其中一些吹雨。在2012-13賽季之前，拜仁慕尼黑宣布將國內比賽的容量增加到71,000，將UEFA比賽的容量增加到68,000，並在舞台上層增加2,000個席位。
Allianz Arena also offers three day-care centers and a fan shop, the FC Bayern Munich Megastore. Merchandise is offered at stands all along the inside of the exterior wall inside the area behind the seats. Numerous restaurants and fast-food establishments are also located around the stadium.
There are four team locker rooms (one each for the two home teams and their respective opponents), four coaches’ locker rooms, and two locker rooms for referees. Two areas are provided where athletes can warm up (approx. 110 m2 each). There are also 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the arena.
On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the Südkurve starting with the 2013–14 Bundesliga season.
安聯球場還提供了三個日託中心和一個球迷專賣店，FC Bayern Munich Megastore。 在座椅後方區域內外牆內部的展台上均提供商品。 體育場周圍也有許多餐館和快餐店。
有四個團隊更衣室（兩個分別代表主隊和對手的更衣室），四個教練的更衣室和兩個用於裁判的更衣室。 提供兩個區域供運動員預熱（每個區域約110平方米）。 競技場上還有550個洗手間和190個監視器。
2013年4月28日，拜仁足球俱樂部宣布從2013-14德甲聯賽賽季開始在蘇德庫爾夫再售出300張門票。
On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. About 2,000 new seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and Südkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a new maximum capacity of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium’s capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League.
2014年1月21日，卡爾·海因茨·魯梅尼格（Karl-Heinz Rummenigge）宣布拜仁俱樂部（FC Bayern）討論了對安聯球場的進一步擴建。 大約2,000個新座位將在上層安裝，另外約2,000張門票將在Nord-和Südkurve出售。 據報導，2014年8月，擴容完成，導致德甲聯賽的新最大容量為75,024，國際比賽中新的最大容量為69,334。 2015年1月批准擴建，將德甲運動場的容量擴大到75,000，而歐洲冠軍聯賽的運動場容量增加到70,000。
The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was officially opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The stadium is designed so that the main entrance to the stadium would be from an elevated esplanade separated from the parking space consisting of Europe’s biggest underground car park.The roof of the stadium has built-in roller blinds which may be drawn back and forth during games to provide protection from the sun.
Total concrete used during stadium construction: 120,000 m³
Total concrete used for the parking garage: 85,000 m³
Total steel used during stadium construction: 22,000 tonnes
Total steel used for the parking garage: 14,000 tonnes
體育場的建設始於2002年10月21日，並於2005年5月30日正式開放。主要設計師是建築師Herzog＆de Meuron。 體育場的設計使得體育場的主要入口是高架的濱海大道，與歐洲最大的地下停車場組成的停車位隔開。體育場的屋頂裝有內置式捲簾，可在使用期間來回拉動 提供防曬保護的遊戲。
體育場建設期間使用的混凝土總量：120,000m³
用於停車場的混凝土總量：85,000立方米
體育場建設期間使用的鋼鐵總量：22,000噸
停車場鋼總量：14,000噸
The arena facade is constructed of 2,874 ETFE-foil air panels that are kept inflated with dry air to a differential pressure of 3.5 Pa. The panels appear white from far away but when examined closely, there are little dots on the panels. When viewed from far away, the eye combines the dots and sees white. When viewed close up however, it is possible to see through the foil. The foil has a thickness of 0.2 mm. Each panel can be independently lit with white, red, or blue light. The panels are lit for each game with the colours of the respective home team—red for Bayern Munich, blue for TSV and white for the German national football team. White is also used when the stadium is a neutral venue, like the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final. Other colours or multicolour or interchanging lighting schemes are theoretically possible, but the Munich Police strongly insists on using a single-colour lighting scheme due to several car accidents on the nearby A9 Autobahn with drivers being distracted by the changing lights.
Allianz Arena’s innovative stadium-facade lighting concept has been subsequently adopted in other recently built venues, like MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, which lights up in blue for the National Football League’s Giants and green for the Jets. With electricity costs for the light of about €50 (USD$75) per hour, the construction emits enough light that, on clear nights, the stadium can easily be spotted from Austrian mountain tops, e.g. from a distance of 50 miles (80 km).
競技場的立面由2,874個ETFE箔狀空氣面板構成，這些空氣面板在乾燥空氣中充氣至3.5 Pa的壓差。該面板從遠處看起來是白色的，但仔細觀察時，面板上幾乎沒有點。從遠處觀看時，眼睛會合併點並看到白色。但是，當近距離觀察時，可以透過箔片看到。箔的厚度為0.2mm。每個面板都可以分別用白，紅或藍光點亮。每場比賽的面板都以各自主隊的顏色點亮–紅色代表拜仁慕尼黑，藍色代表TSV，白色代表德國國家橄欖球隊。如果體育場是中立的場地，例如2012年歐洲冠軍聯賽決賽，也可以使用懷特。理論上也可以使用其他顏色或多色或可互換的照明方案，但是慕尼黑警察堅決堅持使用單色照明方案，因為附近A9高速公路上發生了幾次車禍，駕駛員被不斷變化的燈分散注意力。
安聯球場的創新體育場外立面照明概念隨後被其他新建的場館採用，例如新澤西州的大都會人壽體育場（MetLife Stadium），國家橄欖球聯盟的巨人隊以藍色點亮，噴氣機隊以綠色點亮。每小時電燈成本約為50歐元（75美元），該建築發出的光足以在晴朗的夜晚從奧地利的山頂上發現體育場。距離50英里（80公里）。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz_Arena
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