Dutch architecture studio Waterstudio.NL has created a solar-powered electric yacht-cum-villa with retractable stilts that allow it to be raised fully out of the water to become an off-grid home.
Named Arkup 75, the craft was designed for yacht company Arkup with a hybrid foundation that allows it to float when moving, be semi-supported when alongside a dock or fully raised up from the water.
“The design was inspired by the way flamingos stand in the water,” Waterstudio.NL founder Koen Olthuis told Dezeen. “Only a leg in the water and the body untouchable above the surface.”
荷蘭建築工作室Waterstudio.NL創建了一個太陽能電動遊艇兼別墅，該別墅帶有可伸縮的高蹺，可以將其完全抬高出水面，成為離網房屋。
這艘名為Arkup 75的遊艇是為遊艇公司Arkup設計的，具有混合動力基礎，使其可以在移動時漂浮，在與碼頭並排時可半支撐或完全從水中抬起。
Waterstudio.NL創始人Koen Olthuis告訴Dezeen：“設計靈感來自火烈鳥在水中的站立方式。” “只有一條腿在水中，身體在水面上方無法觸及。”
The yacht villa can be raised entirely out of the water on stilts｜遊艇別墅可以完全從高蹺中抬起
When it’s not travelling, the 22-metre long vessel can be anchored by four 12-metre steel spuds, which lower to the bottom at depths of up to 7.6 metres to keep it stable.
“As the Arkup is floating it can handle normal waves, but when the stilts are activated the house pushes itself out of the water,” Olthuis added.
“Now the waves can only hit the stilts, which makes it a hurricane-proof building.”
當它不行駛時，可以用四個12米長的鋼釘錨定22米長的船，該釘子會下降到底部，最大深度為7.6米，以保持其穩定。
Olthuis補充說：“當Arkup漂浮時，它可以處理正常的波浪，但是當踩高蹺時，房屋會將自己推出水面。”
“現在，海浪只能撞擊高蹺，這使其成為防颶風建築。”
The villa can also sail like a regular yacht｜別墅也可以像普通遊艇一樣航行
Along with the hybrid foundation, a solar-powered electric system, and a rain-harvesting and purification system make it capable of operating off-grid.
A solar array covers the entire roof to provide electricity for air conditioning, appliances, lighting, propulsion and all other operating systems on board.
與混合動力基礎一起，太陽能電力系統以及雨水收集和淨化系統使其能夠離網運行。
太陽能電池板覆蓋整個屋頂，為空調，電器，照明，推進系統和船上所有其他操作系統提供電力。
When raised on stilts it is described as a “hurricane-proof building”｜高蹺時被描述為“防颶風建築”
Arkup 75, was designed to resemble a smooth, white frame that presents the ocean view as a picture, with glass-fibre walls, a retractable terrace and large sliding-glass windows.
It has a total living space of 404 square metres, is self-propelled and can, in theory, stay in open water indefinitely as long as there is enough solar power to provide energy.
Arkup 75的設計類似於光滑的白色框架，通過玻璃纖維牆，可伸縮露台和大滑動玻璃窗呈現出海景圖片。
它的總居住空間為404平方米，是自推式的，理論上講，只要有足夠的太陽能來提供能量，它就可以無限期地呆在開放水域中。
Arkup 75 can be fully lifted out of the water｜Arkup 75可以完全從水中提起
Olthuis believe the yacht’s off-grid system will come in useful in the future, as he thinks sea-level rise and urban growth will lead coastal cities to develop on the water.
Olthuis認為，遊艇的離網系統在將來會很有用，因為他認為海平面上升和城市增長將導致沿海城市在水上發展。
“Not just yachts but especially floating structures will take advantage of the space on water around our cities. These buildings are portable and can react to known and unknown changes in the demands of near future society,” he said.
“Covid is such an unknown change that has suddenly raised the popularity of off-grid, off-shore independent living.”
他說：“不僅遊艇，而且尤其是浮動結構都將利用我們城市周圍水域的空間。這些建築物是便攜式的，可以對近期社會的需求中已知和未知的變化做出反應。”
“ Covid是一個未知的變化，突然引起了離網，離岸獨立生活的普及。”
The yacht-cum-villa can operate as an off-grid home｜遊艇兼別墅可作為離網住宅
The architect added that Arkup is aiming to use the craft to demonstrate features that can also be applied to larger, high-density floating housing that could be built in the future.
According to Olthuis this is something that Waterstudio.NL has been advocating for almost two decades.
建築師補充說，Arkup的目標是使用該飛行器來演示功能，這些功能也可以應用於將來可能建造的更大的高密度浮動房屋。
根據Olthuis的說法，這是Waterstudio.NL倡導近二十年來的事情。
“The water is being paved for water-based, high-density developments in cities threatened by sea-level rise and urbanisation,” he said.
“Each project is a small step towards those floating neighbourhoods.”
Other floating architecture includes British studio Grimshaw and Dutch manufacturers Concrete Valley’s proposal for floating concrete houses, while architect Juan Miró imagined a “floating city of the dead” in response to coronavirus.
他說：“正在為受到海平面上升和城市化威脅的城市中的水基高密度發展鋪平水。”
“每個項目都是向那些浮動社區邁出的一小步。”
其他浮動建築包括英國工作室Grimshaw和荷蘭製造商Concrete Valley提出的浮動混凝土房屋建議，而建築師JuanMiró則想到了應對冠狀病毒的“死者浮動城市”。
FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2020/08/18/arkup-75-yacht-villa-waterstudio-nl-electric/
