The Ahmed Bin Ali Stadium in Al Rayyan, which will host games on an artificially cooled pitch during the FIFA 2022 World Cup in Qatar, has officially opened exactly two years before the football tournament begins.
Known as the gateway to the desert, the 40,000-seat stadium on the western edge of the Doha metropolitan area was designed by UK architecture studio Pattern Design.
Al Rayyan的Ahmed Bin Ali體育場將在卡塔爾FIFA 2022世界杯期間在人為冷卻的球場上舉辦比賽，距足球比賽開始的正好兩年前正式開幕。
多哈市區西部邊緣有40,000個座位的體育場被稱為通往沙漠的門戶，由英國建築工作室Pattern Design設計。
The stadium, which will host seven matches during the tournament in 2022, was inaugurated on the 18 December by hosting the final of the Amir Cup.
It is the fourth stadium to be completed ahead of the World Cup, following the Education City Stadium designed by Pattern Design and Fenwick-Iribarren Architects; the Al Wakrah Stadium designed by Zaha Hadid Architects and the Khalifa International stadium.
該體育場將於12月18日舉行阿米爾杯決賽，在2022年錦標賽期間將舉辦七場比賽。
這是繼Pattern Pattern和Fenwick-Iribarren Architects設計的教育城體育場之後的第四座在世界杯之前建成的體育場； 由Zaha Hadid Architects設計的Al Wakrah體育場和Khalifa International體育場。
Built on the edge of the desert, the stadium acts as a landmark for those arriving or leaving the city and was informed by its location.
“It acts as a literal marker along the Durkan highways as you move into the desert of Qatar,” said Pattern Design associate director Luke Harrison.
“It is the last marker of your exit and return to or from the desert,” he told Dezeen.
體育場建在沙漠邊緣，是到達或離開城市的人的地標，並獲悉其位置。
Pattern Design副總監盧克·哈里森（Luke Harrison）表示：“當您進入卡塔爾沙漠時，它就成為Durkan高速公路沿線的標誌。”
他告訴Dezeen：“這是您離開沙漠或從沙漠返回的最後標誌。”
Around the stadium are numerous curved concession stands that take their forms directly from the sand dunes in the adjacent desert.
“The desert acted as the inspiration of the form for the stadium external concessions, envisaged as dunes,” explained Harrison.
“The local culture celebrates the desert and escapes from the city to the desert to relax on the weekend. We have aimed to capture this with external sheltered concourse areas within the dunes, that are perfect for use during the winter months of the World Cup.”
體育場周圍有許多彎曲的特許攤位，這些攤位直接來自鄰近沙漠中的沙丘。
哈里森解釋說：“沙漠是沙丘設想的體育場外部特許權形式的靈感。”
“當地文化慶祝沙漠，並在周末從城市逃到沙漠，放鬆身心。我們的目標是在沙丘內的外部庇護廳區域捕捉到這一點，非常適合在世界杯冬季使用。 ”
The stadium is wrapped in multimedia screens, which are covered in a metal screen that is made up of numerous forms found in Qatari architecture.
“The facade is a reimagining of traditional Qatari facade decoration, called Naqsh,” said Harrison. “Each pattern is rooted in the heritage of Qatari and can be found on the houses of craftsmen and tradesman across of Doha,” he continued.
“By evolving the tradition of Qatari patterning, the facade utilises the idea of smoothly transitioning patterns from the traditional motifs into new variations that connect each pattern.”
體育場被包裹在多媒體屏幕中，而多媒體屏幕則被金屬屏幕覆蓋，該屏幕由卡塔爾建築中發現的多種形式組成。
哈里森說：“門面是對卡塔爾傳統門面裝飾的重新構想，被稱為納克什。” 他繼續說：“每種模式都源於卡塔爾的傳統，可以在多哈各地的工匠和商人的房屋上找到。”
“通過演變卡塔爾圖案的傳統，立面採用了將圖案從傳統圖案平穩過渡到連接每種圖案的新變體的想法。”
Within the stadium, both the 40,000 spectators and the players will be artificially cooled to create what the architecture studio terms an “open air-cooled venue”. The pitch is cooled by with air from the sides of the pitch, while each seat is cooled by either from below or above.
“These localised micro-climates ensure that all the relevant spaces are cooled without the need to cool the entire stadium volume,” added Harrison.
在體育場內，將對40,000名觀眾和運動員進行人工降溫，以創建建築工作室所謂的“露天風冷場館”。 瀝青從球場兩側通過空氣冷卻，而每個座位都從下方或上方通過冷卻。
哈里森補充說：“這些局部的微氣候可以確保所有相關空間都得到冷卻，而無需冷卻整個體育場。”
Following the World Cup, around 20,00 seats in the upper bowl will be removed to reduce the capacity of the stadium, with the seats being reused in another venue.
The stadium will become the long-term home for football team Al Rayyan SC.
世界杯之後，上碗中約有20,00個席位將被拆除，以減少體育場的容量，這些席位將在另一個場館重新使用。
該體育場將成為橄欖球隊Al Rayyan SC的長期住所。
FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2020/12/23/ahmed-bin-ali-stadium-2022-world-cup-qatar-pattern/
