Italian architect Franco Stella has completed his reconstruction of the baroque Berlin Palace, which was formerly home to Prussian kings and German emperors and will now house the Humboldt Forum museum.
Described as “the largest cultural development in Europe”, the 40,000-square-metre museum stands on the site of the demolished East German parliament building alongside Berlin Cathedral on Museum Island.
意大利建築師佛朗哥·斯特拉（Franco Stella）已完成對巴洛克式的柏林宮的重建，該宮以前是普魯士國王和德國皇帝的住所，現在將安置洪堡論壇博物館。
這座佔地40,000平方米的博物館被描述為“歐洲最大的文化發展區”，位於博物館島上與柏林大教堂毗鄰的已拆除的東德議會大樓所在地。
Humboldt Forum occupies a reconstruction of Berlin Palace, a largely 18th-century palace designed by Andreas Schlüter that was the main residence of the Prussian and later the German monarchs.
Damaged during world war two, the palace was demolished and replaced by the Palace of the Republic, which housed the parliament of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), also known as East Germany. Following unification in 1990, the parliament building was closed and then demolished to make way for the museum.
洪堡論壇（Humboldt Forum）對柏林宮進行了重建，柏林宮是安德烈亞斯·施呂特（AndreasSchlüter）設計的18世紀宮殿，曾是普魯士人和後來的德國君主的主要住所。
這座宮殿在第二次世界大戰期間遭到破壞，被拆毀並由共和國宮取代，該宮是德意志民主共和國（GDR）議會的所在地，也被稱為東德。 在1990年統一之後，國會大廈被關閉，然後被拆除以為博物館騰出空間。
Built around a steel frame with concrete cores, three of the museum’s facades are replicas of the original palace, while the fourth is a modern stone facade designed by Stella.
To reconstruct the quince-coloured facades, sculptors and plaster moulders recreated 2,800 figures and approximately 22,000 different sandstone elements including windows, cornices and columns.
博物館的三層立面圍繞著帶有混凝土芯的鋼框架建造，是原宮殿的複製品，而第四層是由斯特拉設計的現代石材立面。
為了重建木瓜色的外牆，雕刻家和石膏模具重塑了2800個圖形和大約22,000種不同的砂岩元素，包括窗戶，簷口和圓柱。
According to Stella, the museum was conceived as a city with six entrances acting as city gates and three courtyards as squares.
“I conceived the Humboldt Forum as a palace, with its six portals representing city gates, and its three inner courtyards servicing as city squares,” said Stella.
根據斯特拉（Stella）的說法，該博物館被認為是一座城市，有六個入口充當城市大門，三個庭院充當廣場。
斯特拉說：“我把洪堡論壇想像成一座宮殿，它的六個門戶代表城門，而三個內部庭院則作為城市廣場。”
“In other words, I envisioned it as a city in the form of a palace,” he continued.
“In architectural terms, the concepts of palace and piazza allow for a well-balanced combination of the old and the new – each with its own, unique vocabulary of forms and shapes.”
他繼續說：“換句話說，我把它想像成一座宮殿形式的城市。”
“在建築學上，宮殿和廣場的概念允許新舊之間的平衡，每一個都有自己獨特的形式和形狀的詞彙。”
The museum is arranged around three courtyard spaces. The main entrance, under the reconstructed dome, leads to a modern 35-metre-high, glass-covered entrance foyer.
At the other end of the building, the open-air Schlüterhof courtyard has three facades reconstructed to Schlüter’s original baroque designs.
Between these two large spaces, a third smaller courtyard that is lined with bookshops and cafes runs through the building and will be open 24 hours a day.
博物館圍繞三個庭院空間佈置。 主入口在重建的穹頂下方，通向一個高35米，玻璃覆蓋的現代入口門廳。
在建築物的另一端，露天的Schlüterhof庭院具有三個根據Schlüter原始巴洛克式設計重建的立面。
在這兩個大空間之間，第三個較小的院子穿過書店和咖啡館，整個院子每天24小時開放。
Wrapped around these courtyard spaces the building will contain four floors of exhibition, performance, and event spaces.
It will also contain shops, restaurants and office space and be topped by a roof terrace and restaurant, which will open in 2021.
圍繞這些庭院空間，該建築將包含四層展覽，表演和活動空間。
它還將包含商店，餐廳和辦公場所，並在屋頂露台和餐廳之上，該餐廳將於2021年開業。
The Humboldt Forum opened digitally this week as its official physical opening was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic. The museum is expected to open to the public in early 2021.
Nearby the Humboldt Forum David Chipperfield recently completed the James Simon Galerie on Museum Island, which is fronted with a stone facade with slim columns.
The British architect also refurbished the Neues Museum, which was originally also designed by Schlüter.
Photography is by Christoph Musiol, unless stated.
洪堡論壇本週以數字方式開放，原因是冠狀病毒大流行推遲了其正式對外開放。 該博物館預計於2021年初對公眾開放。
洪堡論壇（Humboldt Forum）附近的大衛·奇珀菲爾德（David Chipperfield）最近在博物館島（Museum Island）上完成了詹姆斯·西蒙（James Simon）畫廊，該博物館的前面是石製立面，上面有細長的圓柱。
這位英國建築師還對Neues博物館進行了翻新，該博物館最初也是由Schlüter設計的。
除非另有說明，否則攝影由Christoph Musiol攝。
FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2020/12/18/humboldt-forum-berlin-museum-island-franco-stella/
