Bright red roofs stand out in the setting of this house in Malalcahuello, Chile, which Santiago firm Guillermo Acuña Arquitectos Asociados has built from CNC-cut wood.
Casa Malalcahuello has an impressive natural setting that includes a mountainous backdrop, the Malalcahuello National Reserve and Lonquimay Volcano to its north, and the nearby Conguillo National Park and Cautín River to the south.
這棟位於智利Malalcahuello的房子的環境中，明亮的紅色屋頂引人注目，這是聖地亞哥公司GuillermoAcuñaArquitectos Asociados用CNC切割木材建造的。
Casa Malalcahuello擁有令人印象深刻的自然環境，包括山脈背景，北部的Malalcahuello國家野生生物保護區和Lonquimay火山，以及南部的附近的Conguillo國家公園和Cautín河。
GAAA divided Casa Malalcahuello into two offset gabled volumes – similar to the layout of a rural house the studio completed by the ocean in Chile. Casa Malalcahuell’s volumes are raised above a sloped site by a plinth and arranged so as to offer different vistas from various points inside the house.
“The superior volumes are oriented towards the forest and volcano,” said GAAA. “The common areas are protected by the heavy roof and enjoy a panoramic view to observe one of the most incredible landscapes of Chile.”
GAAA將Casa Malalcahuello分為兩部分，分別是山牆，這與一室鄉村別墅的佈局相似，工作室是由智利的海洋完成的。 Casa Malalcahuell的體積由基座固定在傾斜場地上方，並進行排列，以提供房屋內各個位置的不同遠景。
GAAA說：“上等的捲材以森林和火山為導向。” “公共區域由厚重的屋頂保護，並可以全景欣賞智利最令人難以置信的風景之一。”
Each volume has two pitched roofs with a smaller one laid on top of the larger one to create extra height to the interior of the house.
Casa Malalcahuello’s roofing is made from Instapanel PV6, ridged panels produced by Chilean company Citanc from a material it describes as Zincalum, which is a sheet of steel protected by alloys of aluminium and zinc.
每個體積都有兩個傾斜的屋頂，一個較小的屋頂放置在較大的屋頂上，從而為房屋內部增加了高度。
Casa Malalcahuello的屋頂由Instapanel PV6製成，智利公司Citanc用其描述為Zincalum的材料生產出脊形板，這是一種由鋁和鋅合金保護的鋼板。
The panels are pre-painted a bold red to stand out in the snowfall, as shown in these photos by Cristóbal Palma.
GAAA said the project was the first in which it used a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) mechanisation to cut the wood for the structure. The design process involved first modelling the house in 3D before sending the initial design to Timber, a company in Temuco, South of Chile that undertook the CNC cutting of the wood.
如克里斯托瓦爾·帕爾瑪（CristóbalPalma）的這些照片所示，這些面板預塗了大膽的紅色以在降雪中脫穎而出。
GAAA說，該項目是第一個使用CNC（計算機數控）機械化切割結構木材的項目。 設計過程包括首先對房屋進行3D建模，然後再將初始設計發送給位於智利南部特木科的Timber公司，該公司進行了CNC木材切割。
Timber sourced the necessary amount of wood locally and choosing joins for construction, with GAAA adapting the design along the way.
“We send the model back and forth between our office and Timber, to make the proposal as efficient as possible in terms of the wood used and the joints,” the studio explained.
木材在當地採購了必要數量的木材，並選擇了用於建築的連接件，GAAA一直在適應設計。
該工作室解釋說：“我們在辦公室和木材之間來回發送模型，以使提案在使用的木材和接縫方面盡可能高效。”
Wood is then cut, labelled and transported to the site where carpenters follow an instruction sheet to assemble the house. GAAA said the process offered them more control in the materials used, and significantly reduced construction cost and time.
“It was an experience which has led us to entirely rethink the way we undertake the design process and made us to look to traditional carpentry for new possibilities.”
“All these have a positive impact when approaching a project in a remote location, where due to snows in the winter, the window of construction time is limited to only eight months,” it added.
Wood is left exposed throughout the interiors of Casa Malalcahuello, which includes a large open-plan kitchen and living room on the lower level. There is a fire with a conical-shaped chimney, partially clad in stones, that reaches the height of the gabled roof in one of the volumes.
然後將木材切割，貼標籤並運輸到木匠遵循說明手冊組裝房屋的現場。 GAAA說，該過程為他們提供了對所用材料的更多控制權，並顯著降低了施工成本和時間。
“這是一次經歷，使我們完全重新考慮了我們進行設計過程的方式，並讓我們尋求傳統木工的新可能性。”
它補充說：“在偏遠地區接近項目時，所有這些都會產生積極的影響，在冬季，由於冬季下雪，施工時間的窗口僅限於八個月。”
Casa Malalcahuello的整個室內都暴露了木材，其中包括一個大型開放式廚房和下層的客廳。 著火的地方是圓錐形的煙囪，部分包裹著石頭，在其中一個容積中達到了山牆屋頂的高度。
The floor above is designed with a number of voids to keep the lower level light and airy.
A black spiral staircase leads to upper level composed of the bedrooms. Large windows offer expansive views of the surroundings with glass doors that open onto wood balconies.
上面的地板設計有許多空隙，以保持較低層的光線和通風。
黑色的螺旋樓梯通向由臥室組成的高層。 大窗戶可打開窗戶，並帶有開闊木陽台的玻璃門。
Other houses in the nearby area include Prism House + Terrace by Smiljan Radić, which comprises two angular black volumes raised above a sloped terrain near to Conguillío National Park on a stilted, wooden deck.
GAAA was founded by architect Guillermo Acuña in Lo Barnechea. Acuña also designed himself a retreat just off the Chiloe archipelago’s Rilan Bay in the south of Chile. Called Isla Lebe, the project involved renovating an old boathouse and adding a wide wooden stair to the front.
Photography is by Cristobal Palma.
附近地區的其他房屋還包括SmiljanRadić創作的Prism House + Terrace，其中包括兩塊黑色的斜體，這些高聳的木塊在高蹺的木製甲板上高出Conguillío國家公園附近的斜坡。
GAAA由建築師GuillermoAcuña在洛巴內奇亞（Lo Barnechea）創立。 阿庫尼亞還在智利南部奇洛埃群島的里蘭灣附近設計了一個度假勝地。 這個名為Isla Lebe的項目涉及翻新一艘舊船屋，並在前面增加一個寬闊的木製樓梯。
攝影是克里斯托瓦爾·帕爾瑪（Cristobal Palma）拍攝的。
FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2020/09/16/casa-malalcahuello-gaaa-chile-house/
