Architects: SUP Atelier
Area: 701 m²
Year: 2015
Photographs: Zhi Xia
建築師：SUP Atelier
面積：701平方米
年：2015
攝影：夏志
THE-Studio is both a practical demonstration case which deeply integrates sustainable design strategies with ecological technologies, and an experimental platform for sustainable architecture based on the Moderate Zone in southwest China, aiming to examine whether the detailed design methods and building technologies can truly suit to the local conditions of climate, culture and even economy.
THE-Studio既是將可持續設計策略與生態技術緊密結合的實際演示案例，也是基於中國西南適度開發區的可持續建築實驗平台，旨在研究詳細的設計方法和建築技術是否真正適合 氣候，文化甚至經濟的當地條件。
Oriented to the specific project positioning, the design team has developed the multi-system integrated design strategy from the very early design phase to minimize the negative impacts to local ecological system while maximizing the indoor comfort and energy efficiency.
針對特定的項目定位，設計團隊從最早期的設計階段就開發了多系統集成設計策略，以最大程度地減少對本地生態系統的負面影響，同時最大程度地提高室內舒適度和能源效率。
The multi-system integration includes three levels: the paralleled construction systems, the integration of vernacular culture with sustainable technology and the BIM platform.
多系統集成包括三個層次：並行的建築系統，本土文化與可持續技術的集成以及BIM平台。
Four building systems are implemented in parallel to accelerate whole construction process thus reducing negative interference to the site. Timber frameworks are employed in the large-space exhibition hall, while the prefab light-steel modules are used to shape functional space at both sides. All these structural components and joints are produced off-site and swiftly assembled on site, leading to a significant saving of time and energy. Sustainable service systems (air through tunnel, biomass heating, PVT system, rainwater collecting, control and monitoring, etc.) are mostly plugged into the cavity of façades, which can save installation time, increase indoor flexibility and provide potential space for additional equipment in future experiments. The modular double-skin façade system is a unique integration of vernacular rattan-weaving craftsmanship with industrial prefabrication technology, highly expressing site-specific characteristics while promoting local traditional industry and economy. BIM is also adopted as integrating platform throughout building’s whole life span, especially for coordination of construction, operation and maintenance phases.
並行實施四個建築系統以加快整個建築過程，從而減少對現場的負面乾擾。大空間展覽廳採用木材框架，而預製輕鋼模塊則用於在兩側塑造功能空間。所有這些結構部件和接頭均在現場生產，並在現場快速組裝，從而大大節省了時間和精力。可持續服務系統（通過隧道的空氣，生物質加熱，PVT系統，雨水收集，控制和監視等）大多插入立面的空腔中，這可以節省安裝時間，增加室內靈活性並為潛在的其他設備提供空間未來的實驗。模塊化的雙層幕牆系統是白話籐編織工藝與工業預製技術的獨特結合，在促進當地傳統工業和經濟發展的同時，高度體現了特定地點的特徵。 BIM還被用作建築物整個生命週期的集成平台，特別是在建築，運營和維護階段的協調。
The passive design methods responding to local climatic factors of natural wind, solar radiation and daylight are further contrived by the design team.
設計團隊進一步設計了響應自然風，太陽輻射和日光等局部氣候因素的被動設計方法。
Firstly, the large-space central exhibition hall with extra-raised ventilating skylights can truly act as a venting chimney to promote both wind and thermal pressure ventilations while providing adequate and colorful light for the interior.Secondly, the double-skin façades consisting of double-glazed façade at the first floor and the rattan-weaving double skin at the second floor are typical climate responsive design. The double-glazed façade can adapt to the seasonal and daily changes of the outdoor environment, through different operative modes of vents and windows to reach the expected thermal and ventilation performance. Four module patterns for the rattan-weaving double skin are also developed and arranged according to local solar radiation and wind pressure on each façade through software simulation, aiming to comprehensively integrate environmental performance, structural stability and material durability together.Thirdly, the building also adopts the underground air through tunnel as the passive air-conditioning system, which can largely reduce the energy consumption particularly in summer and winter. Its vertical venting ducts are further integrated in the air cavity of double-skin façade and distributed into the major working places, providing fresh air while creating indoor comfort. Fourthly, the building highly encourages usage of renewable materials such as timber, steel and wheat-straw board and promote the employment of vernacular materials and craftsmanship such as traditional rattan-weaving, blue-stone floor pavage and rubble wall masonry, which can both decrease the carbon footprint during whole life span and create a unique architectural self-expression.
首先，寬敞的中央展示廳配有超高通風天窗，可以真正起到通風煙囪的作用，既可以促進風和熱壓力的通風，又可以為室內提供充足的彩色光。其次，雙層玻璃幕牆由雙層一樓的玻璃幕牆和二樓的籐編織雙層表皮是典型的氣候響應設計。雙層玻璃幕牆可以通過不同的通風口和窗戶操作模式來適應室外環境的季節性和日常變化，以達到預期的散熱和通風性能。通過軟件仿真，還開發並根據每個立面上的局部太陽輻射和風壓來開發和佈置藤製雙層蒙皮的四個模塊模式，旨在將環境性能，結構穩定性和材料耐用性全面集成在一起。地下空氣通過隧道作為被動空調系統，可以大大降低能耗，特別是在夏季和冬季。它的垂直通風管道進一步集成在雙層皮膚立面的空氣腔中，並分配到主要工作場所，在提供室內舒適的同時提供新鮮空氣。第四，該建築高度鼓勵使用木材，鋼鐵和麥草板等可再生材料，並促進使用白話材料和工藝，例如傳統的籐編織，青石地板路面和碎石砌體，這兩者都可以減少在整個生命週期中的碳足跡，並創造出獨特的建築自我表達。
After the building was completed, a series of field measuring and monitoring for thermal, humid, ventilation and luminous environments are carried out and further analyzed. The outcomes verify that detailed design methods and building technologies of THE-Studio at the early design phases were both effective and appropriate during the construction and operation processes, which can be the references to the similar sustainable buildings in the Moderate Zone of southwest China.
建築完工後，將對熱，濕，通風和發光環境進行一系列現場測量和監控，並進行進一步分析。 結果證明，在設計和建造過程中，THE-Studio早期設計階段的詳細設計方法和建築技術既有效又合適，可以為中國西南適度地區的類似可持續建築提供參考。
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