Squirrel Park is a scheme of four houses made from converted shipping containers in Oklahoma City, USA, by Allford Hall Monaghan Morris.

Built for a developer client who plans to live in one of the properties, Squirrel Park has four two-bedroom homes on a 2,500-square-metre site.

松鼠公園由美國奧福德·霍爾·莫納漢·莫里斯(Allford Hall Monaghan Morris)在美國俄克拉荷馬城的四棟房屋改建而成,由集裝箱改裝而成。

Squirrel Park是為打算住在其中一處房產的開發商客戶而建造的,在佔地2500平方米的場地上擁有四間兩居室房屋。

“The owner, who runs a local restaurant where the staff is made up largely of individuals who have been incarcerated, believes in second chances as ‘a way of giving back to the community’. This became a guiding principle in the design,” said AHMM.

“The goal was to take a vacant site that had been a magnet for crime and transform it.”

“擁有者在當地一家餐館經營餐館,店主主要由被監禁的人組成,他認為第二次機會是’回饋社區的一種方式。這成為設計的指導原則,”他說。 嗯

“目標是將一個空缺的地方吸引到犯罪現場,並加以改造。”

A total of 16 lightly used steel shipping containers – which had “been around the world once” according to AHHM – were used to make the four houses.

The three family homes not occupied by the developer will be rented at “competitive market rates”.

AHHM稱,總共使用了16個輕便的鋼製運輸集裝箱來製造這四棟房屋。

未由開發商佔用的三處家庭住房將按“有競爭力的市場價格”出租。

Two containers make up the ground floor of each house, with two more cantilevered three metres over one end to create a sheltered porch below and a first-floor terrace off the master bedroom.

Oklahoma has a hot climate, so the steel containers have been painted white to reduce heat gain, while mirrored strips reflect the sun’s glare.

每個房屋的底樓由兩個容器組成,一端又有兩個懸臂,三米高,在下方形成了一個帶頂棚的門廊,在主臥室的旁邊設有一個二層露台。

俄克拉荷馬州氣候炎熱,因此將鋼製容器塗成白色以減少熱量的吸收,而鏡麵條則反射了陽光。

As the site is low lying, the houses have been raised on pile footings to allow more surface drainage, with planted areas arranged to catch and absorb rainwater runoff.

The area is also prone to tornados, so the containers have been reinforced with steel tubes and welded down to embed plates in the foundations.

There is also an eight-person tornado shelter located beneath Squirrel Park.

由於場地低窪,房屋已在樁基上抬高,以允許更多的地面排水,而種植區則用於收集和吸收雨水徑流。

該地區也容易遭受龍捲風襲擊,因此容器已用鋼管加固,並被焊接下來埋入地基中。

在松鼠公園下面還有一個八人龍捲風避難所。

Inside, the shipping containers have been converted into habitable spaces with a metal stud frame 2.5 centimetres off the steel frame encased in just under 13 centimetres of sprayable insulation foam.

在內部,已將運輸集裝箱轉換成可居住的空間,在距鋼框架2.5厘米處有一個金屬螺柱框架,將其包裹在13厘米以下的可噴塗絕緣泡沫中。

“The extremely tight exterior envelope and high degree of insulation allow a significant reduction in tons of cooling when compared to a conventional wood-framed single family home,” said AHMM.

AHMM說:“與傳統的木結構單戶住宅相比,其極其緊湊的外部外殼和高度的隔熱性能可大大減少製冷量。”

Separate thermostats have been installed in the upstairs and downstairs levels to give occupants greater control over the temperature.

Large windows have been punched into the steel shells to give every room an opening for light and breeze.

樓上和樓下兩個樓層均安裝了獨立的恆溫器,以使乘員更好地控制溫度。

大窗戶被打入鋼殼,為每個房間提供開放的光線和微風。

On the ground floor of each house there’s a kitchen and bathroom off a hallway, with a full-width living space at the back that opens on to a private patio. Front porches with swing chairs provide shady spots for residents to sit.

Upstairs the two bed rooms are at either end, with bathroom in between.

在每棟房屋的底樓,走廊旁都有一間廚房和浴室,後部有一個全寬的起居空間,可通向一個私人露台。 帶鞦韆椅的前門廊為居民提供了遮蔭的場所。

樓上的兩間床房在兩端,中間有浴室。

Mature trees already growing on the site were left alone and 10 more trees have been planted.

Old horse troughs have been repurposed as planting beds for the communal green area, which also features benches and a water feature.

已經在該地點生長的成熟樹木被留下,僅種植了十棵樹木。

老馬槽已被重新用作公共綠地的種植床,該公共綠地還設有長凳和水景。

A shared carport marks a shared entrance to the housing development.

There is space for the carports to hold solar panels, and the roofs could have trays filled with native grasses on them to turn them into green roofs in the future.

Shipping containers have been utilised by architects to create a variety of projects around the world. In the USA, JBAD repurposed a shipping container into a parking attendant booth in Columbus, Ohio, while MB Architecture used the modular units to create a media lab at Bard College in New York’s Hudson Valley.

Other recent projects that have used shipping containers include a hotel and wine bar in London, a marble-lined micro-home in Brazil and a drive-through Starbucks in Taiwan.

共享的車棚標誌著住房發展的共同入口。

車棚有空間容納太陽能電池板,屋頂上可能裝有托盤,上面裝有原生草,將來可以將它們變成綠色的屋頂。

建築師已利用運輸集裝箱在世界各地創建各種項目。 在美國,JBAD將運輸集裝箱改用於俄亥俄州哥倫布的停車服務員崗亭,而MB Architecture使用模塊化單元在紐約哈德遜山谷的巴德學院創建了一個媒體實驗室。

最近使用運輸集裝箱的其他項目包括倫敦的酒店和酒吧,巴西大理石襯砌的微型房屋以及台灣的直通星巴克。

Project credits:

Client: Labyrinth
Architect: Allford Hall Monaghan Morris
Contractor: Smith Design Co
Civil Engineer: Wallace Engineering
Structural Engineer: Obelisk Engineering

項目學分:

客戶:迷宮
建築師:Allford Hall Monaghan Morris
承包商:史密斯設計公司
土木工程師:華萊士工程
結構工程師:方尖碑工程

FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2019/11/20/squirrel-park-ahmm-shipping-container-housing-oklahoma/

 

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