Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, DC

史密森尼國家非裔美國人歷史與文化博物館,華盛頓特區

Completed in September 2016, the National Museum of African American History and Culture was designed as a collaborative project by Freelon’s firm The Freelon Group, Adjaye Associates, Davis Brody Bond and SmithGroup.

Clad in perforated bronze, the building comprises three tiers that angle outwards towards the top. A feature of the museum is a circular waterfall in a dark room with a skylight above, intended as a symbolic gesture and as a space for reflection.

More than half of the museum is located below-grade, where visitors are meant to begin their tour. The levels dedicated to exhibits and artefacts covering slavery and freedom are situated underground. Upper floors contain exhibits related to pop culture, music, sports and art up to the present day.

國家非裔美國人歷史和文化博物館於2016年9月完工,由Freelon公司The Freelon Group,Adjaye Associates,Davis Brody Bond和SmithGroup共同設計。

該建築採用穿孔青銅製成,包括三層向外傾斜的層。 博物館的一個特色是在一個黑暗的房間裡的圓形瀑布,上面有一個天窗,用作象徵性姿勢和反射空間。

博物館的一半以上位於地下,參觀者可以參觀。 專門用於展示奴隸制和自由的展品和文物的水平位於地下。 樓上包含與流行文化,音樂,體育和藝術相關的展品,直至今。


National Center for Civil and Human Rights, Atlanta, Georgia
佐治亞州亞特蘭大國家公民權利和人權中心

Built in Atlanta in 2014, the National Center for Civil and Human Rights is covered in multi-coloured panels designed to represent skin tones. Two slanted walls are divided by a glass curtain wall, which is an evocation of two hands coming together.

The Freelon Group designed the structure with firm HOK to be a centre that honours the past, present and future of the global human rights movement, as well as a space dedicated to the achievements of the American civil rights movement.

The museum is built on a grassy urban plot in Atlanta that was donated by Coca-Cola, a company founded there in 1886 by pharmacist, and slaveowner, Dr John Stith Pemberton.

國家公民及人權中心於2014年在亞特蘭大建成,採用多色面板,旨在表現膚色。 兩個傾斜的牆壁被玻璃幕牆隔開,這是兩隻手聚集在一起的召喚。

Freelon集團將HOK公司的結構設計為一個尊重全球人權運動過去,現在和未來的中心,以及致力於美國民權運動成就的空間。

該博物館建在亞特蘭大的一個草地上,由可口可樂公司捐贈,該公司於1886年由藥劑師和奴隸主John Stith Pemberton博士在那裡成立。


Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, Jackson, Mississippi
密西西比州民權博物館,傑克遜,密西西比州

Completed in February 2017, the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum is an expansive concrete and glass structure in the US state’s capital city. Freelon completed it after his firm was acquired by Perkins + Will, and worked with local architect Jeffrey Barnes of Dale Partners Architects.

The building exhibits the history of the American Civil Rights Movement, between 1945 and 1970. It comprises eight galleries in a circular layout, surrounding a central rotunda. The structure shares a sun-lit entrance and lobby with the Museum of Mississippi History.

Jackson is rich with civil rights history and experienced mass demonstrations, as well as racial violence and extreme segregation. The new building is intended to honour the city’s challenging past.

密西西比州民權博物館於2017年2月完工,是美國首都的一個廣闊的混凝土和玻璃結構。 Freelon在他的公司被Perkins + Will收購後完成了它,並與Dale Partners Architects的當地建築師Jeffrey Barnes合作。

該建築展示了1945年至1970年間美國民權運動的歷史。它包括八個圓形佈局的畫廊,圍繞著一個中央圓形大廳。 該建築與密西西比歷史博物館共享陽光明媚的入口和大堂。

傑克遜擁有豐富的民權歷史和經驗豐富的群眾示威活動,以及種族暴力和極端種族隔離。 新建築旨在紀念這座城市充滿挑戰的過去。


Emancipation Park, Houston, Texas
德克薩斯州休斯頓的解放公園

Emancipation Park is located at 3018 Emancipation Avenue in Houston’s Third Ward area, which is historically a black neighbourhood. The site was at times the only public park available to African Americans during the Jim Crow era, which enforced racial segregation on a state-by-state basis from the late 19th-century up until the 1950s.

Freelon built a new structure for the park under his role at Perkins + Will, clad in differently coloured red and orange panels and topped by a slatted cantilevering roof. Rounding out the project are pavilions and renovated facilities, including a playground, a swimming pool and a performance hall.

解放公園位於休斯頓第三區的3018 Emancipation Avenue,這是一個歷史悠久的黑人社區。 該網站有時是吉姆烏鴉時代唯一可供非洲裔美國人使用的公共公園,從19世紀末到20世紀50年代逐州實施種族隔離。

Freelon在Perkins + Will的角色下為公園建造了一個新的結構,包括不同顏色的紅色和橙色面板,頂部是一個板條狀的懸臂式屋頂。 該項目包括展館和翻新設施,包括遊樂場,游泳池和表演大廳。


Reginald F Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture, Baltimore, Maryland
Reginald F劉易斯馬里蘭州非洲裔美國歷史與文化博物館,馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市

The black Reginald F Lewis Museum in Baltimore features pops of yellow and red that are are reflective of Maryland’s state flag.

The museum was completed in June 2005 by Freelon and his firm, and was designed to commemorate Maryland’s African American history. The US state was part of the south before the American Civil War, located underneath the Mason-Dixon line.

An affiliate of the Smithsonian, the museum contains an original, autographed photograph of African American abolitionist, and former slave, Frederick Douglass and a first-edition of his famed autobiography.

巴爾的摩的黑色Reginald F劉易斯博物館以黃色和紅色為主,反映了馬里蘭州的州旗。

該博物館於2005年6月由Freelon及其公司完成,旨在紀念馬里蘭州的非裔美國人歷史。 在美國內戰之前,美國是南部的一部分,位於梅森 – 迪克森線下方。

該博物館是史密森學會的附屬機構,其中包含一張非洲裔美國廢奴主義者的原始親筆簽名照片,以及前奴隸弗雷德里克·道格拉斯和他著名的自傳的第一版。


Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco, California
非洲僑民博物館,舊金山,加利福尼亞

San Francisco’s Museum of the African Diaspora is located on San Francisco’s Mission Street, inside St Regis Tower built in 2005 by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.

The three-level museum comprises a variety of exhibits that documents the history, art, and culture of African migration around the world. A notable feature is the slave narratives it contains, complete with an introduction told by African American poet and novelist Maya Angelou.

Being part of the 42-story skyscraper, the museum is joined by condominiums and a 5-star hotel.

舊金山的非洲僑民博物館位於舊金山的使命街,位於由雷德莫爾,奧因斯和美林于2005年建造的瑞吉大廈內。

三層博物館包括各種展品,記錄了世界各地非洲移民的歷史,藝術和文化。 一個值得注意的特徵是它包含的奴隸敘事,以及非洲裔美國詩人和小說家瑪雅安吉洛的介紹。

作為這座42層高的摩天大樓的一部分,該博物館由公寓和一家五星級酒店組成。


 Motown Museum, Detroit, Michigan
摩城博物館,密歇根州底特律市

In February 2019, Perkins + Will released images of its designs to overhaul the existing Motown Museum in Detroit, Michigan, with a plan created by Fenlon.

The project features a new multi-storey building with a glass curtain wall on its lower levels and a top portion wrapped in colourful strips, inspired by the spines of LP records. It is to join existing house-like structures that currently accommodate the museum.

Detroit is the home of Mowtown music, and the major expansion will create 50,000 square feet (4,645 square metres) of exhibition space for showcasing its legacy.

2019年2月,Perkins + Will發布了其設計圖像,以徹底改造密歇根州底特律現有的摩城博物館,並製定了由Fenlon制定的計劃。

該項目採用了一幢新的多層建築,其下層設有玻璃幕牆,頂部用彩色條狀包裹,靈感來自LP唱片的刺。 它將加入目前容納博物館的現有房屋式建築。

底特律是Mowtown音樂的發源地,主要的擴建將創造50,000平方英尺(4,645平方米)的展覽空間,展示其傳統。

FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2019/07/10/top-architecture-projects-philip-freelon-usa/

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