Riga Cathedral 裡加大教堂

Riga Cathedral (Latvian: Rīgas Doms; German: Dom zu Riga) is the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Riga, Latvia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Riga.

The cathedral is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Latvia, and is featured in or the subject of paintings, photographs and television travelogues. Like all of the ancient churches of the city, it is known for its weathercock.

The church is commonly called the Dome Cathedral, a tautology as the word ‘Dome’ comes from the German Dom meaning ‘cathedral’.

裡加大教堂(拉脫維亞語:RīgasDoms;德語:Dom zu Riga)是拉脫維亞里加的福音派路德教會大教堂。 它是裡加大主教的所在地。

大教堂是拉脫維亞最知名的地標之一,是繪畫,照片和電視旅遊的主題或主題。 像所有古老的教堂一樣,它以風標聞名。

教堂通常被稱為圓頂大教堂,這是一個同義詞,因為“圓頂”這個詞來自德國大教堂,意思是“大教堂”。

Location:Riga
Country:Latvia
Denomination:Lutheran
Previous denomination:Roman Catholic
Clergy
Archbishop:Jānis Vanags
Dean:Elijs Godiņš
Pastor(s):Sandis Ratnieks

地點:裡加
國家:拉脫維亞
宗派:路德宗
以前的面額:羅馬天主教
教士
大主教:John Vanags
迪安:ElijsGodiņš
牧師:Sandis Ratnieks






History and architecture
The church was built near the River Daugava in 1211 by Livonian Bishop Albert of Riga, who came from Lower Saxony in northwestern Germany. It is considered the largest medieval church in the Baltic states. It has undergone many modifications in the course of its history.

David Caspari was rector of the cathedral school in the late 17th century. His son Georg Caspari also served at the cathedral.

Religious services were prohibited during the Soviet occupation from 1939 to 1989, and the cathedral was used as a concert hall.

In 2011 the copper roofing above the nave was replaced. In 2015 the tower exterior was also re-plated and its wooden support structure renewed.

歷史和建築
教堂建於1211年,由來自德國西北部下薩克森州的里加的利沃尼亞主教阿爾伯特在道加瓦河附近建造。 它被認為是波羅的海國家最大的中世紀教堂。 它在其歷史進程中經歷了許多修改。

大衛卡斯帕里是17世紀晚期大教堂學校的校長。 他的兒子Georg Caspari也在大教堂服役。

1939年至1989年蘇聯佔領期間禁止宗教服務,大教堂被用作音樂廳。

2011年,中殿上方的銅屋頂被更換。 2015年,塔樓外部也進行了重新鍍層,其木質支撐結構得到了更新。

Pipe organ
The organ of the Riga Cathedral was built by E.F. Walcker & Sons of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, in 1882–83, and was inaugurated on 31 January 1884. It has four manuals and one pedalboard. It plays 116 voices, 124 stops, 144 ranks, and 6718 pipes. It includes 18 combinations and General Crescendo. A tape of Latvian composer Lūcija Garūta playing the organ for a cantata during World War II captured the sound of battle nearby.

管風琴
裡加大教堂的管風琴由德國巴登 – 符騰堡州路德維希堡的E.F. Walcker&Sons於1882年至1883年建造,並於1884年1月31日落成。它有四個手冊和一個踏板。 它播放116個聲音,124個音階,144個音階和6718個音色。 它包括18種組合和Crescendo將軍。 在第二次世界大戰期間,拉脫維亞作曲家LūcijaGarūta為大合唱演奏管風琴的錄像帶捕獲了附近的戰鬥聲。

FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_Cathedral

FROM:4К Riga Cathedral,Latvia. Drone footage

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