Harbin Opera House 哈爾濱歌劇院
The Harbin Grand Theatre or Harbin Opera House (Chinese: 哈尔滨大剧院; pinyin: Hā’ěrbīn Dàjùyuàn) is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. Measuring 850,349 square-foot, the theatre is designed by well-known Chinese architect Ma Yansong.
哈爾濱大劇院或哈爾濱歌劇院（中文：哈爾濱大劇院;拼音：Hā’ěrbīnDàjùyuàn）是位於中國黑龍江省哈爾濱市的多場地表演藝術中心。 該劇院面積850349平方英尺，由中國著名建築師馬岩松設計。
General information
Status:Complete
Type:Performing arts centre
Location:Cultural Island, Harbin
Country:China
Coordinates:45.80710°N 126.57865°
Groundbreaking:April 2011
Opened:2015
Inaugurated:2015
Design and construction
Architect:Ma Yansong
Main contractor:Sika AG et al.
一般信息
狀態：已完成
類型：表演藝術中心
地點：哈爾濱文化島
國家：中國
坐標：45.80710°N 126.57865°
開創性：2011年4月
開業時間：2015年
成立：2015年
設計和施工
建築師：馬岩松
主承包商：Sika AG等。
Description
The theatre is situated in Harbin, a UNESCO-listed “City of Music”, hosting city of the renowned annual Harbin Summer Music Concert and a metropolis where China’s first ever orchestra was established. The building serves as the centerpiece of Harbin’s Cultural Island—an arts hub by the Songhua River and surrounding wetlands in suburban Harbin.
Clad entirely in white aluminium panels, the opera house swoops and curls against the bleak landscape, at times resembling a thundering snow-drift and, at others, a hyper-stylised tented yurt. The primal references are deliberate, a not entirely subtle nod to the region’s harsh climate and wild topography., making it nicely embedded into the surrounding nature. While the bold and beautiful structure inside the opera house achieves zen aesthetics with contemporary white walls, atmospheric skylights and tons of timber.
描述
該劇院位於被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產的“音樂之城”哈爾濱，是著名的年度哈爾濱夏季音樂會的城市，也是中國首個樂團成立的大都市。 該建築是哈爾濱文化島的中心 – 松花江畔的藝術中心和哈爾濱郊區的周邊濕地。
歌劇院完全採用白色鋁製面板，俯沖和捲曲，對著荒涼的景觀，有時類似於雷鳴般的雪地漂流，而在其他地方則是超級風格的帳篷蒙古包。 原始的參考文獻是刻意的，對該地區惡劣的氣候和野生地形不是完全微妙的點頭，使它很好地嵌入周圍的自然環境中。 雖然歌劇院內的大膽而美麗的結構通過當代白色牆壁，大氣天窗和大量木材實現了禪宗美學。
Performance venues and facilities
The Harbin Grand Theatre includes a number of performance venues:
Grand theatre: Consists of 1538 seats, it is the main part of the theatre.
Smaller theatre: The second largest part consists of 414 seats. This backwall of it is sound-proof glass, making natural scene a background for performance.
Dressing rooms and Rehearsal Halls
Public space: Both ticketholders and the general public alike can explore the building. There are carved paths on the façade of the building. Visitors are able to climb up to the top of the building for sightseeing. Grand lobby space are resting place for visitors and sightseers.
Parking space: 470 parking places are offered on the ground floor outside the building.
表演場地和設施
哈爾濱大劇院包括多個表演場地：
大劇院：由1538個座位組成，是劇院的主要部分。
較小的劇院：第二大部分由414個座位組成。 它的後牆是隔音玻璃，使自然場景成為表現的背景。
更衣室和排練廳
公共空間：持票人和普通大眾都可以探索建築。 大樓外立面設有雕刻路徑。 遊客可以爬到建築物頂部觀光。 寬敞的大堂空間是遊客和觀光者的休息場所。
停車位：大樓外的一樓設有470個停車位。
Design inspirations
Ma wanted its snow-white structure to have a soothing aesthetic, in contrast to modern landmark buildings in Chinese cities which are often towering and imposing. The architect emphasized the building’s integration to nature as an extension of surrounding wetlands, waterways, and snowy terrain.
The architect “envision(s) Harbin Opera House as a cultural center of the future – a tremendous performance venue, as well as a dramatic public space that embodies the integration of human, art and the city identity”.
設計靈感
對於中國城市的現代標誌性建築而言，馬雲希望其雪白結構具有舒緩的美感，而這些建築往往是高聳入雲的。 建築師強調建築與自然的融合是周圍濕地，水道和雪地的延伸。
建築師“想像哈爾濱歌劇院作為未來的文化中心 – 一個巨大的表演場地，以及體現人類，藝術和城市身份融合的戲劇性公共空間”。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_Grand_Theatre
FROM:MAD Architects: Ópera de Harbin
FROM:HARBIN China Town
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