FROM:Yves Béhar designs “world’s first 3D-printed community” for Latin America

Designer Yves Béhar has revealed plans to build 3D-printed houses for an impoverished farming community in Latin America.

Béhar, founder of design studio Fuseproject, developed the project with New Story, a non-profit dedicated to finding solutions to homelessness, along with homebuilding technology company ICON.

The trio teamed up last year to use 3D printing quickly build an affordable, high-quality housing for families living on less than $200 (£154) a month. The team is now rolling out this same technology to form “the world’s first 3D-printed community” for a small population of farmers and palm weavers.

The project will be in Latin America, although the exact location remains undisclosed.

“We are thrilled to partner with New Story on their mission to end global homelessness,” said Béhar. “I believe the most advanced technologies can deliver designed solutions for those most in need, and it is both the new technology from ICON and the vision of New Story that is making it possible today.”

設計師YvesBéhar透露了為拉丁美洲貧困農業社區建造3D打印房屋的計劃。

設計工作室Fuseproject的創始人Béhar與New Story合作開發了這個項目,New Story是一家致力於尋找無家可歸者解決方案的非盈利組織,以及住宅建築技術公司ICON。

三人組合去年聯手使用3D打印技術,為每月生活費不足200美元(154英鎊)的家庭快速建造一套經濟實惠的高品質住房。該團隊正在推出同樣的技術,為少數農民和棕櫚編織者組建“世界上第一個3D打印社區”。

該項目將在拉丁美洲,但具體位置仍未公開。

“我們很高興與New Story合作,共同完成全球無家可歸的使命,”Béhar說。 “我相信最先進的技術可以為最需要幫助的人提供設計解決方案,這既是ICON的新技術,也是新故事的願景,使其成為現實。”

First houses to be printed this year 今年要打印的第一套房子

Fuseproject’s environments team has designed a suite of 3D-printed residences for multi-generational groups, with the first houses slated to be printed later this year.

The team worked closely with future residents to decide on land selection and community planning. The 3D-printed model initially developed last year has also been modified to create a version that can be adapted to various needs.

Fuseproject的環境團隊為多代人群設計了一套3D打印的住宅,其中第一批房屋預計將在今年晚些時候印刷。

該團隊與未來的居民密切合作,決定土地選擇和社區規劃。 最初開發的3D打印模型也已經過修改,以創建一個可以適應各種需求的版本。

The 3D-printed homes will form a new community for famers in Latin America |3D打印的住宅將為拉丁美洲的農民建立一個新的社區

“As we spoke to the community members, we realised that a single house design doesn’t respond to the needs and expectations,” said Béhar. “This led us to design a system that allows for different programmes, climate factors, and growth for families and spaces.”

Each residence will occupy a 120-square-metre lot with the interiors of each amassing 55 square metres. This arrangement will allow families will be provided to a covered outdoor kitchen and dining room, and gardens for keeping chickens.

“當我們與社區成員交談時,我們意識到單個房屋設計不能滿足需求和期望,”Béhar說。 “這促使我們設計了一個系統,允許不同的程序,氣候因素,以及家庭和空間的增長。”

每個住宅佔地120平方米,每個佔地55平方米。 這項安排將允許家庭被提供到有蓋的戶外廚房和餐廳,以及用於養雞的花園。

Residences adapted to climate 住宅適應氣候

The concrete walls will be left exposed inside and out, and will be decorated with a striated pattern as a result of the 3D printing. Residents can also chose different colour tints for the concrete.

The team has designed the houses to feature large a curved roof that extends at the front and the back to act as a buffer against heavy rainfall. In order to bolster them against seismic activity, the bases of the structures will also be enhanced, wall construction will be reinforced, and the walls will be used to reduce lateral movement.

Perforated concrete blocks will run along the top of the walls to create a clerestory for natural ventilation. Inside, the arrangements will predominantly be open-plan to further encourage air flow.

混凝土牆將從內到外暴露出來,並且由於3D打印將以條紋圖案裝飾。 居民也可以為混凝土選擇不同的顏色。

該團隊設計的房屋採用大型弧形屋頂,前後延伸,可作為緩衝大雨的緩衝區。 為了加強它們抵抗地震活動,結構的基礎也將得到加強,牆體結構將得到加強,牆壁將用於減少橫向移動。

穿孔混凝土塊將沿著牆壁的頂部延伸,形成自然通風的天窗。 在內部,安排將主要是開放式計劃,以進一步鼓勵空氣流動。

3D printer to function under difficult circumstances|3D打印機在困難的情況下運行

Inside, the curved walls will make for cleaning easy and reduce the development of mould.

All interior elements from the kitchen and bathroom, seating and wall ledges in the walls to structural hooks for building closets and storage will also be 3D-printed.

在內部,彎曲的牆壁將使清潔變得容易,並減少模具的發展。

所有內部元素從廚房和浴室,牆壁上的座位和牆壁壁架到建築壁櫥和存儲的結構掛鉤也將進行3D打印。

Construction of the community is slated to start in summer this year and is expected to be speedy.

Walls and construction elements will be produced by a large portable 3D-printer, designed to produce nearly no waste and function under difficult circumstances, such as limited water, power, and labor infrastructure.

該社區的建設定於今年夏天開始,預計將迅速進行。

牆壁和建築構件將由大型便攜式3D打印機生產,旨在在困難的情況下(例如有限的水,電力和勞動力基礎設施)幾乎不產生浪費和功能。

Project responds to homelessness 項目回應無家可歸

Béhar and New Story believe the scheme could provide a model for producing high-quality housing for the poorest communities, as part of a larger bid to reduce global homelessness.

“We feel it’s our responsibility to challenge traditional methods,” said New Story CEO Brett Hagler. “Linear methods will never reach the billion plus people who need safe homes.”

“Challenging our assumptions, iterating based on data, and taking calculated risks on innovative ideas will allow us to reach more families with the best possible solutions, exponentially faster,” he continued.

“This project presents a number of exciting questions,” Béhar added.

The San Francisco-based designer, who founded Fuseproject in 1999, also launched a range of prefabricated accessory dwelling units last year, with the aim to tackle rising house costs and increase urban density in California.

Other work by Fuseproject include a robotic furniture collection with MIT Media Lab, a wearable UV sensor and robot ElliQ, all of which were among the shortlisted designs for Dezeen Awards last year.

Béhar和New Story認為,該計劃可以為最貧困的社區提供高質量住房的模式,作為減少全球無家可歸現象的一部分。

“我們認為挑戰傳統方法是我們的責任,”New Story首席執行官Brett Hagler說。 “線性方法永遠不會達到需要安全住所的十億多人。”

“對我們的假設進行挑戰,根據數據進行迭代,並對創新想法進行計算風險,這將使我們能夠以更快的方式為更多家庭提供更快的解決方案,”他繼續道。

“這個項目提出了許多令人興奮的問題,”Béhar補充道。

這家位於舊金山的設計師於1999年創立了Fuseproject,去年還推出了一系列預製配件住宅單元,旨在解決加州不斷上漲的房屋成本和城市密度。

Fuseproject的其他工作包括MIT Media Lab的機器人家具系列,可穿戴的紫外線傳感器和機器人ElliQ,所有這些都是去年Dezeen獎的入圍設計。

FROM:https://www.dezeen.com/2019/05/13/3d-printed-community-yves-behar-new-story-icon/

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