Bitexco Financial Tower｜ Bitexco金融大廈
Bitexco Financial Tower (Vietnamese: Tháp Tài chính Bitexco) is a skyscraper in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. At its completion in 2010, it became the tallest building in Vietnam and kept this status until January 2011, when it was surpassed by Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower. With 68 floors above ground and three basements, the building has a height of 262.5 metres (861 ft), making it the second tallest building in the city, fifth tallest in Vietnam, and the 263rd tallest in the world, as of the beginning of 2018.
The tower is owned by Bitexco Group, a Vietnamese multi-industry corporation, with a focus on real estate development. The building also houses the Ho Chi Minh City office of Bitexco Group, while its headquarters are in Hanoi.
The tower was designed by Carlos Zapata, Design Principal and Founder of Carlos Zapata Studio, with French company AREP as architect of record. Designer Zapata, who was born in Venezuela but is based in New York City, drew inspiration for this skyscraper’s unique shape from Vietnam’s national flower, the Lotus.
The tower was officially inaugurated on 31 October 2010. In 2013, CNN.com named the Bitexco Financial Tower one of the 25 Great Skyscraper Icons of Construction. And in 2015, Thrillist.com named the Bitexco Financial Tower the #2 Coolest Skyscraper in the World.
Bitexco金融大廈（越南語：ThápTàichínhBitexco）是越南胡志明市的一座摩天大樓。在2010年完工後，它成為越南最高的建築，並保持這一狀態，直到2011年1月，它被Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower超越。該建築地上68層，地下3層，高262.5米（861英尺），是該市第二高的建築，越南第五高，是世界上第26高， 2018。
該塔由越南多行業公司Bitexco集團擁有，專注於房地產開發。該建築還設有Bitexco集團的胡志明市辦事處，總部位於河內。
該塔由Carlos Zapata Studio設計負責人Carlos Zapata設計，法國公司AREP作為記錄的建築師。設計師Zapata出生於委內瑞拉，但總部設在紐約市，從這個摩天大樓的獨特形狀中汲取靈感，來自越南的國花蓮花。
該塔於2010年10月31日正式落成。2013年，CNN.com將Bitexco金融大廈命名為25個偉大的摩天大樓建築圖標之一。 2015年，Thrillist.com將Bitexco金融大廈評為全球排名第二的最酷摩天大樓。
Alternative names:Tháp Tài Chính, Tháp Bitexco, Tháp Financial Tower, Tòa nhà Bitexco Financial
Record height
Tallest in Vietnam from 2010 to 2011
Preceded by:Saigon Trade Center
Surpassed by:Landmark 72
General information
Status:Complete
Type:Shopping mall
Office
Restaurant
Architectural style:Futuristic
Location:District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Coordinates:10°46′18″N 106°42′16″ECoordinates: 10°46′18″N 106°42′16″E
Groundbreaking:September 2005
Construction started:2007
Topped-out:2010
Opening:31 October 2010
Owner:Bitexco Group
Management:Turner International,
DLS
Height
Roof:262.5 meters (861 ft)
Top floor:258.5 meters (848 ft)
Technical details
Floor count:68 (and 3 basement floors)
Floor area:114,000 square metres (1,230,000 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators:16
Design and construction
Architect:Carlos Zapata Studio, Jean-Marie Duthilleul and Etienne Tricaud AREP
Developer:Bitexco Group
Engineer:DSA Engineering (M&E)
Structural engineer:Leslie E. Robertson Associates RLLP and VNCC
Main contractor:Hyundai Engineering and Construction
替代名稱：ThápTàiChính，ThápBitexco，ThápFinancialTower，TòanhàBitexcoFinancial
記錄高度
2010年至2011年在越南最高
前提是：西貢貿易中心
超越：地標72
一般信息
狀態：已完成
類型：購物中心
辦公室
餐廳
建築風格：未來主義
地點：胡志明市第一區
坐標：10°46’18“N 106°42’16”ECoordinates：10°46’18“N 106°42’16”E
開創性：2005年9月
施工開始：2007年
加滿了：2010
開幕時間：2010年10月31日
所有者：Bitexco集團
管理層：特納國際，
DLS
高度
屋頂：262.5米（861英尺）
頂層：258.5米（848英尺）
技術細節
樓層數：68（和3個地下室樓層）
建築面積：114,000平方米（1,230,000平方英尺）
升降機/電梯：16
設計和施工
建築師：Carlos Zapata工作室，Jean-Marie Duthilleul和Etienne Tricaud AREP
開發商：Bitexco Group
工程師：DSA工程（M＆E）
結構工程師：Leslie E. Robertson Associates RLLP和VNCC
主承包商：現代工程建設
History
The groundbreaking ceremony was held in September 2005. Two years later, in June 2007, construction of the tower started. The tower topped out in mid-2010 and had its inauguration ceremony on 31 October 2010.
Reception
Amongst other international awards and recognitions, on 30 November 2011, Bitexco Financial Tower received the “Excellence in structure engineering awards 2011” in the “International structure over $100 million” category. NCSEA.
歷史
奠基儀式於2005年9月舉行。兩年後，2007年6月，塔樓開工建設。 該塔於2010年年中竣工，並於2010年10月31日舉行了落成典禮。
前台
在其他國際獎項和表彰中，Bitexco Financial Tower於2011年11月30日獲得“超過1億美元國際結構”類別的“2011年度卓越結構工程獎”。NCSEA。
Facilities
Bitexco Financial Tower is a mixed use project which includes office, retail, F&B and entertainment space. The tower has around 38,000 square metres of office space, from 7th to 65th floors, and a five-storey retail podium, Icon68, including food court and seven screen multiplex cinema with around 10,000 square metres from Ground to 4th Floors. At Floor 49, at height around 178 metres, there is an observation deck open to the public.
Vietnam’s first non-rooftop helipad is on the 52nd floor of the Bitexco Financial Tower. The helipad extends 22 meters out from the main structure. It is strong enough to carry a helicopter up to 3 tons of weight.
設備
Bitexco Financial Tower是一個綜合用途項目，包括辦公室，零售店，餐飲和娛樂場所。 該大樓擁有約38,000平方米的辦公空間，從7層到65層，以及一個五層高的零售平台Icon68，包括美食廣場和七個屏幕多廳影院，從地面到第四層約10,000平方米。 在49樓，高度約178米處，有一個向公眾開放的觀景台。
越南首個非屋頂直升機停機坪位於Bitexco金融大廈的52層。 直升機停機坪從主體結構延伸22米。 它的強度足以承載3噸重的直升機。
Key design features
Grand Atrium Lobby
Wall & Façade system
The glass from Belgium was purchased and shipped to China for manufacturing. Once in China the low iron heat strengthened glass was cut into 6,000 individual panels. Each panel is double glazed with the outside layer being 8mm thick and internal air space of 12mm and an internal panel of 8mm. Finally the glass was shipped to Ho Chi Minh City and the panels were installed as the building grew higher. Each of the 6,000 sleek glass panels enveloping the Bitexco Financial Tower is individually cut to unique specifications because each floor is unique, giving the building its eye-catching shape.
Helipad
Located on the southern side of the Bitexco Financial Tower, the helipad cantilevers from the 52nd floor and resembles a blossoming lotus bud.
Constructed from more than 250 tons of structural steel and requiring 4,000 ultra-strong bolts to hold it together, the helipad took almost a year to plan, build and coordinate before it could be hoisted to its place at height around 191 meters. Its installation alone took about two months.
Most of the materials used to construct the helipad were purchased from Europe and South Korea and the manufacturing took place in Bu Gang, a city near Seoul. Once the fabrication of the helipad was completed, it was shipped to Vietnam.
To ensure proper assembly, the entire helipad was pre-assembled on the ground of a factory in Đồng Nai Province in Vietnam – a process that took about three weeks.
When the helipad was ready to be lifted into place, the roads surrounding the southern face of the Bitexco Financial Tower were closed for safety reasons and the helipad was transported into the centre of District 1. The massive yet delicate operation of lifting the helipad began. It was lifted in parts and attached to the 52nd storey of the Bitexco Financial Tower, 191 meters above Ho Chi Minh City.
Vertical Transportation
Bitexco Financial Tower operates Otis double-deck elevators with specialised Compass System which is the most modern and advanced elevator system in Vietnam. With speed up to 7 meters per second, it was the fastest lift system in South East Asia at the time of installation. There are 3 separate elevator zones servicing the tower with 14 passenger and 2 service lifts, plus further lifts to serve the retail and parking areas.
Saigon Skydeck on 49th floor
The Saigon Skydeck soft opened for visitors from overseas and domestically on 1 January 2011, officially opening in July that same year. The observation deck offers 360 degree panoramic views of Ho Chi Minh City, guest facilities and a gift shop. Saigon Skydeck opens daily and a ticket costs around $10.
主要設計特色
大中庭大堂
牆體和外牆系統
比利時的玻璃被購買並運往中國進行製造。一旦進入中國，低鐵熱強化玻璃被切割成6,000個單獨的面板。每個面板為雙層玻璃，外層為8mm厚，內部空間為12mm，內部面板為8mm。最後，玻璃被運到胡志明市，隨著建築物的高度增加，安裝了面板。包圍Bitexco金融大廈的6000個光滑玻璃面板中的每一個都按照獨特的規格進行切割，因為每個樓層都是獨一無二的，使建築物具有引人注目的形狀。
直升機停機坪
直升機停機坪位於Bitexco金融大廈的南側，從52樓懸臂式懸臂，類似盛開的蓮花芽。
直升機停機坪由超過250噸的結構鋼構成，需要4,000個超強螺栓將它們固定在一起，直到它可以吊起到191米高度的地方之前，直升機停機坪需要近一年的時間進行規劃，建造和協調。僅安裝大約需要兩個月。
用於建造直升機停機坪的大部分材料均來自歐洲和韓國，製造業在首爾附近的Bu Gang進行。直升機停機坪的製造完成後，它被運往越南。
為了確保正確組裝，整個直升機停機坪預先組裝在越南ĐồngNai省的工廠地面上 – 這個過程大約需要三週時間。
當直升機停機坪準備升空時，Bitexco金融大廈南面的道路因安全原因而被關閉，直升機停機坪被運往第一區的中心。開始提升直升機停機坪的大規模而微妙的操作。它被部分抬起並連接到胡志明市上方191米的Bitexco金融大廈的52層。
垂直運輸
Bitexco Financial Tower運營奧的斯雙層電梯，配備專業的Compass系統，這是越南最先進和最先進的電梯系統。它的速度高達每秒7米，是安裝時東南亞最快的升力系統。有3個獨立的電梯區為塔樓提供服務，包括14個乘客和2個服務電梯，以及為零售和停車區域提供服務的其他電梯。
西貢Skydeck位於49樓
西貢Skydeck軟件於2011年1月1日開放給海外和國內的遊客，同年七月正式開放。觀景台享有胡志明市360度全景，客用設施和禮品店。 Saigon Skydeck每天開放，門票價格約為10美元。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitexco_Financial_Tower
FROM:Skydeck – The View from the Bitexco Tower in Saigon
FROM:Bitexco Financial Tower by City Pass Guide
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