Guangzhou Opera House 廣州歌劇院
Guangzhou Opera House (simplified Chinese: 广州大剧院; traditional Chinese: 廣州大劇院; pinyin: Guǎngzhōu dajùyuàn; Jyutping: Gwong2 zau1 daai6 kek6 jyun2) is a Chinese opera house in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, People’s Republic of China. Designed by Zaha Hadid, it opened in 2010.
廣州大劇院（簡體中文：廣州大劇院;繁體中文：廣州大劇院;拼音：Guǎngzhōudajùyuàn; Jyutping：Gwong2 zau1 daai6 kek6 jyun2）是中國廣東省廣州的中國歌劇院，中華人民共和國。 由Zaha Hadid設計，於2010年開業。
General information
Status:Complete
Architectural style:Deconstructivism
Location:Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Coordinates:23°6′55″N 113°19′22″ECoordinates: 23°6′55″N 113°19′22″E
Groundbreaking:January 2005
Inaugurated:May 9, 2010
Cost:1.38 billion yuan (approx. US$200 million)
Technical details
Floor area:approx. 71000 m2
Design and construction
Architect:Zaha Hadid
Other information
Seating capacity:1804 (Opera Hall)
一般信息
狀態：已完成
建築風格：解構主義
地點：中華人民共和國廣州
坐標：23°6’55“N 113°19’22”ECoordinates：23°6’55“N 113°19’22”E
開創性：2005年1月
落成典禮：2010年5月9日
費用：13.8億元人民幣（約合2億美元）
技術細節
建築面積：約。 71000平方米
設計和施工
建築師：Zaha Hadid
其他信息
座位數：1804（歌劇廳）
In April 2002 an international architectural competition attracted Coop Himmelb(l)au, Rem Koolhaas and Zaha Hadid – each producing detailed designs. In November 2002, Zaha Hadid’s “double pebble” was announced the winner and the groundbreaking ceremony was held early in 2005.
The theatre has become the biggest performing centre in southern China and is one of the three biggest theatres in the nation alongside Beijing’s National Centre for the Performing Arts and Shanghai’s Shanghai Grand Theatre. May 2010 saw American filmmaker Shahar Stroh direct the premiere production of the opera house: Puccini’s opera Turandot which had in previous years been a controversial opera in China.
The project cost 1.38 billion yuan (approx. US$200 million).
2002年4月，國際建築競賽吸引了Coop Himmelb（l）au，Rem Koolhaas和Zaha Hadid–各自製作了詳細的設計。 2002年11月，Zaha Hadid的“雙卵石”被宣佈為獲勝者，奠基儀式於2005年初舉行。
該劇院已成為中國南部最大的表演中心，與北京國家大劇院和上海大劇院一起，是全國三大劇院之一。 2010年5月，美國電影製片人莎哈爾·斯特羅（Shahar Stroh）指導了歌劇院的首演：普契尼的歌劇“圖蘭朵”（Turandot），這在過去的幾年裡一直是中國有爭議的歌劇。
該項目耗資13.8億元人民幣（約合2億美元）。
Design
The structure was designed by Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid. It is conceived as two rocks washed away by the Pearl River. Its freestanding concrete auditorium set within an exposed granite and glass-clad steel frame took over five years to build, and was praised upon opening by architectural critic Jonathan Glancey in The Guardian, who called it “at once highly theatrical and insistently subtle.”
設計
該建築由伊拉克建築師Zaha Hadid設計。 它被認為是由珠江沖走的兩塊岩石。 其獨立的混凝土禮堂設置在一個外露的花崗岩和玻璃鋼框架內，花了五年多的時間才建成，並受到了衛報中建築評論家喬納森·甘西（Jonathan Glancey）的稱讚，他稱之為“立刻高度戲劇化和堅持不懈”。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Opera_House
FROM:Guangzhou Opera House designed by Zaha Hadid
FROM:Zaha Hadid Architects » Guangzhou Opera House
FROM:Guangzhou Opera House © Zaha Hadid Architects
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