MUSÉE NATIONAL DES DOUANES 國家海關博物館

The National Customs Museum is a museum that opened in 1984 in the premises of the Customs House of Bordeaux. It presents the history of the customs administration (one of the oldest in France), from the modern era to the present day, and through it a part of the History of France. It is the only museum of its kind in France.

國家海關博物館是一個博物館,於1984年在波爾多海關大樓內開放。 它介紹了從現代到現在的海關管理(法國最古老的一個)的歷史,並通過它成為法國歷史的一部分。 它是法國唯一的此類博物館。

General informations
Opening: 1984
collections
Collections: Customs
Building
Protection: Classified MH (1914, 1961)
Location
Country: Flag of France.svg France
City: Bordeaux
Address: 1 place de la Bourse
33000 Bordeaux
Coordinates: 44 ° 50 ’27 “N, 0 ° 34′ 11” W

一般信息
開幕時間:1984年
集合
類別:海關
建築
保護:分類MH(1914,1961)
位置
國家:France.svg法國國旗
城市:波爾多
地址:交易所1樓
33000波爾多
坐標:44°50 ’27“N,0°34’11”W




History and architecture

The museum is located in the former Hotel des Fermes du Roi which borders the Place de la Bourse, a building built between 1735 and 1738 specifically to accommodate the General Farm, a private company, ancestor of the customs under the Ancien Regime, which levied on behalf of the King the duties and taxes on the goods. The building now houses the Interregional Directorate of Customs of Bordeaux; it is classified as a historical monument for its facades, its courtyard and the woodwork of an old living room.

The classical style façade designed by Jacques Gabriel has balanced proportions. The pediments were made by the Flemish decorator Jacques Verbeeckt, who also designed the fountain called “freezing” because of its decorative motifs, leaning against the wall of the inner courtyard. The building is organized around a rectangular courtyard that received the goods before and after customs clearance, operated in the large hall that now houses the museum’s collections.

歷史和建築

該博物館位於前京城大農場接壤,交易所廣場,1735和1738之間專門建造的建築物,以容納常規農場,一家私營公司,海關的舊制度下的先行者,其徵收代表國王對貨物的關稅和稅收。該建築現在設有波爾多區域間海關局;它被列為外牆,庭院和舊客廳木製品的歷史古蹟。

Jacques Gabriel設計的古典風格外觀平衡。這些山形牆由佛蘭芒裝飾師Jacques Verbeeckt製作,他還設計了一個名為“冷凍”的噴泉,因為它的裝飾圖案靠在內院的牆壁上。該建築圍繞一個長方形庭院進行組織,該庭院在通關前後收到貨物,在現在收藏博物館藏品的大廳內進行操作。

Historical collections of the museum
The museum now holds nearly 13,500 very varied objects:

weapons, furniture, uniforms, musical instruments, maps, models, rare and old tools, calculating machines (arithmometer …), to illustrate the evolution of the material and the organization of this administration;
works of art and derived objects whose subjects are related to customs activity: sculptures, paintings including a painting by Ben, an impressionist painting by Claude Monet Customs House, afternoon effect, unique work this artist in public collections in Aquitaine;
customs seizures (ivory, counterfeit …), contraband (for example the anatomical can, curved metal gourd that smugglers placed on their belly, under their clothes, to transport alcohol), cultural goods, etc.

博物館的歷史收藏品
博物館現在擁有近13,500種不同的物品:

武器,家具,制服,樂器,地圖,模型,稀有和舊工具,計算機(計算器……),以說明材料的演變和本屆政府的組織;
主題與海關活動有關的藝術作品和衍生物:雕塑,包括本畫的繪畫,克勞德莫奈海關的印象派繪畫,下午效果,獨特的作品 這位藝術家在阿基坦的公共收藏中;
海關緝獲(象牙,假冒……),違禁品(例如解剖學罐頭,走私者放在肚子上,衣服下面,運輸酒精的彎曲金屬葫蘆),文化用品等。

FROM:https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_des_Douanes

FROM:SIGHTSEEING OF PLACE DE LA BOURSE BORDEAUX

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快來加入我們的會員,一同探索建築設計之美。

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