Adare Manor
Adare Manor is a manor house located on the banks of the River Maigue in the village of Adare, County Limerick, Ireland, the former seat of the Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl. The present house was built in the early 19th-century, though retaining some of the walls of the 17th-century structure. It is now the Adare Manor Hotel & Golf Resort, a luxury hotel.
Adare Manor酒店是一座莊園，位於愛爾蘭利默里克郡Adare村的Maigue河畔，曾是Dunraven伯爵和Mount-Earl的所在地。 現在的房子建於19世紀初，雖然保留了17世紀建築的一些牆壁。 現在是Adare Manor Hotel＆Golf Resort，一家豪華酒店。
General information
Architectural style:Tudor revival
Town or city:Adare, County Limerick
Country:Republic of Ireland
Coordinates:52.563886°N 8.778573°W
Construction started:c. 1700 (original structure); 1832 (current structure)
Completed:1862
Renovated:1988/89; 2016/2017
Client:Windham Henry Quin
Owner:J.P. McManus
Design and construction
Architect:James Pain and George Richard Pain,
Lewis Nockalls Cottingham,
Augustus Pugin,
Philip Charles Hardwick
一般信息
建築風格：都鐸復興
城鎮：Adare，County Limerick
國家：愛爾蘭共和國
坐標：52.563886°N 8.778573°W
施工開始：c。 1700（原結構）; 1832年（現在的結構）
完成時間：1862年
裝修：1988/89;二千零十七分之二千零十六
客戶：Windham Henry Quin
業主：J.P。麥克馬納斯
設計和施工
建築師：James Pain和George Richard Pain，
Lewis Nockalls Cottingham，
奧古斯都斯普金
Philip Charles Hardwick
Around 1785, the first Earl of Dunraven made significant alterations to Adare Manor, raising more walls and changing the entrance from the south front to the northwest side. In 1786, it was described as “a very noble structure with fine and extensive demesnes.”
Valentine Richard Quin’s earldom lasted only two years; upon his death to 1824 the title passed to Windham Henry Quin, the second Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl. The new Earl, who was suffering from gout and confined indoors, rebuilt his home, turning it from a classic Georgian mansion into a large Tudor Revival manor.Building the new manor involved the rebuilding, enlarging and subsequent demolition of the earlier 18th-century manor house of the Quin family. Begun in 1832, construction provided work for the people from the surrounding villagers during the potato famine.
Some of the old walls of the manor were preserved and encased in the new work, including the north and south walls of the dining room, and the walls between the hall and gallery. When the walls of the old tower were broken to form the door between the hall and gallery, a silver coin “of considerable antiquity” was discovered. The construction was still unfinished by the death of the second earl in 1850, after which the family consulted architect Philip Charles Hardwick, who “with much talent and judgment completed the south and west fronts, after his own designs, following the general plan as intended by the late Earl,” his widow wrote.
Although Lady Caroline claimed that Adare Manor was planned entirely by her husband at first, the initial architectural plans for the house were made by James and George Richard Pain. The client dispensed with their services, however, around 1838, and Lord Dunraven continued with the design of the house himself with help from English architect Lewis Nockalls Cottingham. The initial phase of construction was completed under master mason, James Connolly, together with the second Earl of Dunraven and his wife, who incorporated their favourite buildings into the design.
Augustus Pugin was hired in 1846 to design some of the interior features including the great hall. The three-storey southern range and the tower with pyramidal roof, completed by the third Earl of Dunraven between 1850 and 1862, were built to the designs of Philip Charles Hardwick.
An inscription on the east front of Adare Manor commemorates “James Conolly of Adare, mason, faithful friend and servant of the Earl of Dunraven, from AD 1831 till his death in 1852.”
The new manor was built of large blocks of grey, red and brown limestone. On the parapet of the south front, a verse from Psalms 127:1 is etched in old English characters: “Except the Lord build the house: their labour is but lost that build it.” Further verses “Love God onely,” “Honour and obey the Queen,” and “Eschew evil and do good” are carved onto the colonnade.
At the time of Griffith’s Valuation in 1868, the property was valued at only £130 (equivalent to £11,489 in 2018); in 1906 the buildings at Adare Manor were valued at just £182 (equivalent to £19,229 in 2018).
大約在1785年，第一個Dunraven伯爵對阿黛爾莊園進行了重大改建，增加了更多的牆壁並改變了從南面到西北面的入口。在1786年，它被描述為“一個非常高貴的結構，具有優良和廣泛的demesnes”。
情人理查德奎因的故事只持續了兩年;在他去世至1824年，這個頭銜傳給了溫德姆亨利奎因，第二個鄧拉文伯爵和厄爾伯爵。新的伯爵在室內受到痛風的困擾，重建了他的家，將其從經典的格魯吉亞豪宅變成了一個大都鐸復興莊園。建造新莊園涉及重建，擴建和隨後拆除18世紀早期的莊園Quin家族的房子。從1832年開始，在馬鈴薯飢荒期間，建築為周圍村民提供了工作。
莊園的一些舊牆被保存並包裹在新工作中，包括餐廳的北牆和南牆，以及大廳和走廊之間的牆壁。當舊塔的牆壁被打破形成大廳和畫廊之間的門時，發現了一個“相當古老的”銀幣。 1850年第二伯爵去世後，建築仍未完工，之後家人諮詢了建築師菲利普查爾斯哈德威克，他在自己的設計之後，根據總體規劃，按照自己的設計完成了很多人才和判斷。已故伯爵，“他的遺囑寫道。
雖然卡羅琳夫人聲稱阿達爾莊園一開始是由她的丈夫完全計劃的，但最初的房屋建築計劃是由詹姆斯和喬治理查德斯蒂爾製作的。然而，在1838年左右，客戶免除了他們的服務，並且在英國建築師Lewis Nockalls Cottingham的幫助下，Lord Dunraven繼續設計房屋。建築的初始階段由大師梅森（James Connolly）和第二位鄧拉文伯爵（Dunraven）及其妻子共同完成，他們將自己喜愛的建築融入設計中。
Augustus Pugin於1846年被聘請設計一些內部設施，包括大廳。三層樓的南部山脈和金字塔形屋頂的塔樓由1850年至1862年間的第三位Dunraven伯爵完成，按照Philip Charles Hardwick的設計建造。
阿黛爾莊園東面的碑文紀念“阿達爾的詹姆斯康納利，泥巴，忠誠的朋友和鄧拉文伯爵的僕人，從公元1831年到1852年去世。”
新莊園由大塊灰色，紅色和棕色石灰石構成。在南邊的護牆上，詩篇127：1中的一節經文刻在古老的英文字中：“除了主建造房屋之外：他們的勞動只會失去建造它。”在柱廊上雕刻了進一步的經文“一個人愛上帝”，“尊重和服從女王”，“避邪，做善”。
在格里菲斯1868年的估價時，該物業的價值僅為130英鎊（相當於2018年的11,489英鎊）; 1906年，阿黛爾莊園的建築價值僅為182英鎊（相當於2018年的19,229英鎊）。
Design
The building is a calendar house, featuring 365 windows and 52 chimneys, among some other design characteristics. Along the top of the building an extract of psalm 127:1 is made from carved stone: “Except the Lord build the house, then labour is but lost that built it”.
設計
該建築是一個日曆房，擁有365個窗戶和52個煙囪，以及其他一些設計特色。 在建築物的頂部，詩篇127：1的摘錄是用雕刻的石頭製成的：“除了主建造房屋，然後勞動力就會失去建造它”。
Adare Manor hotel & golf resort
The house is set on a 840-acre (3.4 km2) estate and now operates as a five-star hotel with a golf course and other accommodation on the rest of the resort. Adare Manor was voted “Ireland’s Leading Hotel” at the World Travel Awards in 2010, 2011 and 2012 and “The World’s Leading Boutique Golf Resort” in 2012.
阿黛爾莊園酒店及高爾夫度假村
該房屋佔地840英畝（3.4平方公里），現在是一家五星級酒店，在度假村的其他地方設有高爾夫球場和其他住宿。 Adare Manor在2010年，2011年和2012年的世界旅遊獎和2012年的“世界領先的精品高爾夫度假村”中被評選為“愛爾蘭的領先酒店”。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adare_Manor
FROM:Welcome to the new Adare Manor
FROM:The Golf Course at Adare Manor (Official Video)
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