Sheikh Zayed Mosque 謝赫扎耶德清真寺
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع ٱلشَّيْخ زَايِد ٱلْكَبِيْر, translit. Jāmiʿ Ash-Shaykh Zāyid Al-Kabīr) is located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates.The largest mosque in the country, it is the key place of worship for daily prayers, Friday gathering and Eid prayers. During Eid, it may be visited by more than 41,000 people.
謝赫扎耶德大清真寺（阿拉伯語：جامعٱلشيخزايدٱلكبير，translit.Jāmi’Ash-ShaykhZāyidAl-Kabīr）位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國首都阿布扎比。該國最大的清真寺，它是 每日祈禱，星期五聚會和開齋節祈禱的重要禮拜場所。 在開齋節期間，超過41,000人可能會訪問它。
Religion
Affiliation:Islam
Branch/tradition:Sunni Islam (Malikite)
Ownership:Government
Location
Location:Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
Location: in the United Arab Emirates
Geographic coordinates:24.412°N 54.474°ECoordinates: 24.412°N 54.474°E
Architecture
Architectural type:Mosque
Groundbreaking:1996
Completed:20 December 2007
Construction cost:2 billion dirhams
(US$545 million)
Specifications
Capacity:over 41000
Length:420 m (1,380 ft)
Width:290 m (950 ft)
Dome(s):82 domes of seven different sizes
Dome height (outer):85 m (279 ft)
Dome dia. (outer) :32.2 m (106 ft)
Minaret(s):4
Minaret height:107 m (351 ft)
宗教
單位：伊斯蘭教
分支/傳統：遜尼派伊斯蘭教（Malikite）
所有權：政府
地點
地點：U.A.E。阿布扎比
地點：在阿拉伯聯合酋長國
地理坐標：24.412°N 54.474°ECoordinates：24.412°N 54.474°E
建築
建築類型：清真寺
開工：1996
完成時間：2007年12月20日
建設成本：20億迪拉姆
（5.45億美元）
產品規格
容量：超過41000
長度：420米（1,380英尺）
寬度：290米（950英尺）
圓頂：82個不同大小的圓頂
圓頂高度（外部）：85米（279英尺）
圓頂直徑 （外部）：32.2米（106英尺）
尖塔（S）：4
尖塔高度：107米（351英尺）
The Grand Mosque was constructed between 1996 and 2007. It was designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky. The building complex measures approximately 290 by 420 m (950 by 1,380 ft), covering an area of more than 12 hectares (30 acres), excluding exterior landscaping and vehicle parking. The main axis of the building is rotated about 11° south of true west, aligning it in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Dimensions and alignment are estimated from satellite images; this information is not available at the Sheikh Zayed Mosque Web site as of 2014.
The project was launched by the late president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who wanted to establish a structure that would unite the cultural diversity of the Islamic world with the historical and modern values of architecture and art. His final resting place is located on the grounds adjacent to the complex.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center (SZGMC) offices are located in the west minarets. SZGMC manages the day-to-day operations and serves as a center of learning and discovery through its educational cultural activities and visitor programs.
The library, located in the northeast minaret, serves the community with classic books and publications addressing a range of Islamic subjects: sciences, civilization, calligraphy, the arts, and coins, including some rare publications dating back more than 200 years. The collection comprises material in a broad range of languages, including Arabic, English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Korean.
For two years running, it was voted the world’s second favorite landmark by TripAdvisor.
大清真寺建於1996年至2007年之間。它由敘利亞建築師Yousef Abdelky設計。該建築群的面積約為290×420米（950×1,380英尺），佔地面積超過12公頃（30英畝），不包括外部景觀和車輛停放。建築物的主軸在真正的西邊向左旋轉約11°，沿著沙特阿拉伯麥加的Kaaba方向對齊。根據衛星圖像估算尺寸和對準;截至2014年，Sheikh Zayed清真寺網站無法提供此信息。
該項目由阿拉伯聯合酋長國（阿聯酋）已故總統Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan發起，他希望建立一個將伊斯蘭世界的文化多樣性與建築和藝術的歷史和現代價值相結合的結構。 。他的最後安息地點位於酒店附近。
謝赫扎耶德大清真寺中心（SZGMC）辦事處位於西部尖塔。 SZGMC通過其教育文化活動和訪客計劃管理日常運營，並作為學習和發現的中心。
該圖書館位於東北尖塔，為社區提供經典書籍和出版物，涉及一系列伊斯蘭學科：科學，文明，書法，藝術和硬幣，其中包括一些可追溯到200多年前的珍貴出版物。該系列包括多種語言的材料，包括阿拉伯語，英語，法語，意大利語，西班牙語，德語和韓語。
連續兩年，它被TripAdvisor評選為世界上第二個最受歡迎的地標。
The design of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque has been inspired by Persian, Mughal, and the Alexandrian Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Egypt, also the Indo-Islamic mosque architecture, particularly the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan being direct influences. The dome layout and floorplan of the mosque was inspired by the Badshahi Mosque. Its archways are quintessentially Moorish, and its minarets classically Arab.
Under lead contractor Impregilo (Italy), more than 3,000 workers and 38 sub-contracting companies took part in its construction. The mosque was completed under a second contract by a Joint Venture between ACC and Six Construct (part of BESIX ) between 2004 and 2007. Natural materials were chosen for much of its design and construction due to their long-lasting qualities, including marble stone, gold, semi-precious stones, crystals and ceramics. Artisans and materials came from many countries including India, Italy, Germany, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, China, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Republic of Macedonia and the UAE.
謝赫扎耶德清真寺的設計靈感來自波斯，莫臥兒和埃及的阿布阿爾巴斯穆爾清真寺的亞歷山大清真寺，以及印度 – 伊斯蘭清真寺建築，特別是巴基斯坦拉合爾的Badshahi清真寺受到直接影響。清真寺的圓頂佈局和平面圖靈感來自Badshahi清真寺。它的拱門是典型的摩爾人，其典型的阿拉伯尖塔。
在主要承包商Impregilo（意大利）的領導下，超過3,000名工人和38家分包公司參與了其建設。該清真寺於2004年至2007年間由ACC與Six Construct（BESIX的一部分）之間的合資企業根據第二份合同完成。由於其持久的品質，包括大理石，選擇了天然材料進行大部分設計和建造。金，半寶石，水晶和陶瓷。工匠和材料來自許多國家，包括印度，意大利，德國，埃及，土耳其，摩洛哥，巴基斯坦，馬來西亞，伊朗，中國，英國，新西蘭，馬其頓共和國和阿聯酋。
The mosque is large enough to accommodate over 40,000 worshippers, while the main prayer hall can hold over 7,000. There are two smaller prayer halls, with a capacity of 1,500 each, one of which is the women’s prayer hall.
There are four minarets on the four corners of the courtyard which rise about 107 m (351 ft) in height. The courtyard, with its floral design, measures about 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft), and is considered to be the largest example of marble mosaic in the world.
-Sivec from Prilep, Macedonia was used on the external cladding (115,119 m2 (1,239,130 sq ft) of cladding has been used on the -mosque, including the minarets)
-Lasa from Laas, South Tyrol, Italy was used in the internal elevations
-Makrana from Makrana, India was used in the annexes and offices
-Acquabianca and Bianco P from Italy
-East White and Ming Green from China
這座清真寺足夠容納40,000多名信徒，而主祈禱大廳可容納7,000多名信徒。 有兩個較小的祈禱大廳，每個可容納1500人，其中一個是婦女的祈禱大廳。
庭院的四個角落有四個尖塔，高度約為107米（351英尺）。 庭院採用花卉設計，面積約17,000平方米（180,000平方英尺），被認為是世界上最大的大理石馬賽克。
-Sivec來自馬其頓的普里萊普用於外部覆層（115,119平方米（1,239,130平方英尺）的包層已用於-mosque，包括尖塔）
-Lasa來自意大利南蒂羅爾的Laas，用於內部高地
-Makrana來自印度Makrana，用於附件和辦公室
-Acquabianca和來自意大利的Bianco P.
-來自中國的東方白和明綠
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has many special and unique elements: The carpet in the main prayer hall is considered to be the world’s largest carpet made by Iran’s Carpet Company and designed by Iranian artist Ali Khaliqi.This carpet measures 5,627 m2 (60,570 sq ft), and was made by around 1,200-1,300 carpet knotters. The weight of this carpet is 35 ton and is predominantly made from wool (originating from New Zealand and Iran). There are 2,268,000,000 knots within the carpet and it took approximately two years to complete.
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has seven imported chandeliers from the company Faustig in Munich, Germany that incorporate millions of Swarovski crystals. The largest chandelier is the second largest known chandelier inside a mosque, the third largest in the world, and has a 10 m (33 ft) diameter and a 15 m (49 ft) height.
The pools along the arcades reflect the mosque’s columns, which become illuminated at night. The unique lighting system was designed by lighting architects Speirs and Major Associates to reflect the phases of the moon. Beautiful bluish gray clouds are projected in lights onto the external walls and get brighter and darker according to the phase of the moon.
The 96 columns in the main prayer hall are clad with marble and inlaid with mother of pearl, one of the few places where one can see this craftsmanship.
The 99 names (qualities or attributes) of God (Allah) are featured on the Qibla wall in traditional Kufic calligraphy, designed by the prominent UAE calligrapher — Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi. The Qibla wall also features subtle fibre-optic lighting, which is integrated as part of the organic design.
In total, three calligraphy styles — Naskhi, Thuluth and Kufic — are used throughout the mosque and were drafted by Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi of the UAE, Farouk Haddad of Syria and Mohammed Allam of Jordan.
謝赫扎耶德大清真寺有許多獨特和獨特的元素：主祈禱大廳的地毯被認為是伊朗地毯公司製作並由伊朗藝術家阿里·哈利奇設計的世界上最大的地毯。這塊地毯面積為5,627平方米（60,570平方英尺） ，由大約1,200-1,300個地毯打結器製成。這種地毯的重量為35噸，主要由羊毛製成（來自新西蘭和伊朗）。地毯內有2,268,000,000節，大約需要兩年時間才能完成。
謝赫扎耶德大清真寺有7個進口吊燈，來自德國慕尼黑的Faustig公司，其中包含數百萬顆施華洛世奇水晶。最大的枝形吊燈是清真寺內第二大已知的枝形吊燈，是世界上第三大吊燈，直徑10米（33英尺），高15米（49英尺）。
拱廊上的游泳池反映了清真寺的柱子，這些柱子在夜間被照亮。獨特的照明系統由照明設計師Speirs和Major Associates設計，以反映月球的各個階段。美麗的藍灰色雲彩投射在外部牆壁上，根據月亮的相位變得更亮更暗。
主祈禱大廳的96根柱子上鋪著大理石，上面鑲嵌著珍珠母，是人們可以看到這種工藝的少數幾個地方之一。
上帝（真主）的99個名字（品質或屬性）在傳統的庫菲書法的Qibla牆上展出，由著名的阿聯酋書法家穆罕默德·曼迪·塔米米（Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi）設計。 Qibla牆還具有微妙的光纖照明，作為有機設計的一部分。
總共有三種書法風格–Naskhi，Thuluth和Kufic–在整個清真寺使用，由阿聯酋的Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi，敘利亞的Farouk Haddad和約旦的Mohammed Allam起草。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Zayed_Mosque
FROM:Muezzin call @ Sheikh Zayed Mosque 4k
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