Cathedral of Barcelona 巴塞容納大教堂

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Cathedral

Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia 聖十字和聖歐拉利婭大教堂

Religion

Affiliation

Roman Catholic

Province

Archdiocese of Barcelona

Ecclesiastical or organizational status

Cathedral

Leadership

Juan Jose Omella

Year consecrated

1339

Status

Active

Location

Location

Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Geographic coordinates

41°23′02″N 2°10′35″E

Architecture

Architectural type

Church

Architectural style

Gothic, Gothic Revival

Groundbreaking

1298

Completed

1420 ; façade and central tower, 1913

Specifications

Length

90 metres (300 ft)

Width

40 metres (130 ft)

Height (max)

53 metres (174 ft) (2 towers)

Website

www.catedralbcn.org

宗教

聯繫

羅馬天主教徒

省

巴塞羅那大主教管區

教會或組織地位

大教堂

領導

胡安何塞奧梅拉

獻身的一年

1339

狀態

活性

地點

地點

巴塞羅那，加泰羅尼亞，西班牙

地理坐標

41°23’02“N 2°10’35”E

建築

建築類型

教會

建築風格

哥特式，哥特式複興

奠基

1298

已完成

1420;外牆和中央塔樓，1913年

產品規格

長度

90米（300英尺）

寬度

40米（130英尺）

高度（最大）

53米（174英尺）（2塔）

網站 www.catedralbcn.org

2017 03 31 barcelona 巴塞罗那大教堂

From: Charles Wu

Barcelona Cathedral (Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia) is a magnificent Gothic church located in front of Plaça de la Seu, in the charming Gothic Quarter of Barcelona.

Although often overlooked in favor of the more famous Sagrada Familia, which dominates the city, the Cathedral of Saint Eulalia is still one of the largest and most impressive religious edifices in Spain.

巴塞羅那大教堂（聖十字大教堂和聖歐拉利婭大教堂）是一座宏偉的哥特式教堂，位於Plaçadela Seu前面，位於迷人的巴塞羅那哥特區。

雖然經常被忽視，而主要是城市的著名聖家堂，聖歐拉利婭大教堂仍然是西班牙最大和最令人印象深刻的宗教建築之一。

Established in the 15th century on the site of a former Visigothic chapel, the cathedral is dedicated to the city’s co-patron saint – Eulalia of Barcelona, a young virgin who lost her life like a martyr during the Roman periods, after refusing to dismiss Jesus as the son of God.

Today, the body of Saint Eulalia lies entombed in the cathedral’s crypt, and the church’s secluded cloister still keeps 13 (Eulalia’s dying age) white geese in her honor.

The Cathedral of Saint Eulalia is just as impressive inside as it is outside. Featuring a striking roof adorned with allegorical gargoyles and majestic bell towers that rise high into the sky, the exterior amazes the visitor with its grandeur and perfection of detail.

From: https://spainattractions.es/barcelona-cathedral/

這座大教堂建於15世紀，位於一座前西哥特教堂的遺址上，致力於該城市的共同守護神 – 巴塞羅那的尤拉莉亞，一位年輕的處女在羅馬時期就像烈士一樣喪生，拒絕解僱耶穌 作為上帝的兒子。

今天，聖歐拉利婭的遺體被埋葬在大教堂的地下室，而教堂僻靜的修道院仍然保留了13只（尤拉莉亞垂死的年齡）白鵝。

聖歐拉利婭大教堂內部和外面一樣令人印象深刻。 這個外觀裝飾著引人注目的屋頂，飾有寓言性的怪獸和雄偉的鐘樓，高高聳入天空，外觀以其宏偉和細節的完美令人驚嘆。

What shines the most, however, is the stunning Gothic façade beautifully decorated with statues, pinnacles, and arches. The interior entails a spectacular nave flanked by 28 chapels and exquisitely brightened by some remarkable stained-glass windows.

然而，最令人眼前的是令人驚嘆的哥特式外觀，裝飾精美，有雕像，尖塔和拱門。 內部需要一個壯觀的教堂中殿，兩側有28個教堂，並由一些非凡的彩色玻璃窗精緻地照亮。

The most beautiful part of the cathedral is probably the charming 14th century cloister courtyard, recognized by many as “the loveliest oasis in Barcelona”.

Festooned with the statue of Saint George (Barcelona’s other co-patron saint) and a gorgeous swarm of beautiful trees, the sumptuous garden is primarily famous for its Well of the Geese – the place where you will always find 13 white geese, representing the early age of Saint Eulalia.

Another top feature of the Cathedral of Barcelona is the elevator, which takes visitors to the roof and provides them with spectacular views over the Gothic Quarter and the dramatic skyline of Barcelona.

大教堂最美麗的部分可能是迷人的14世紀修道院庭院，被許多人認為是“巴塞羅那最美麗的綠洲”。

聖喬治雕像（巴塞羅那的另一位共同守護神）和華麗的一群美麗的樹木裝飾著華麗的花園，主要以它的鵝之井而聞名 – 在這裡你會發現13隻白鵝，代表早期 聖歐拉利婭時代。

巴塞羅那大教堂的另一個主要特色是電梯，它將游客帶到屋頂，並為他們提供哥特區和巴塞羅那戲劇性天際線的壯觀景色。

The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia (Catalan: Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia, Spanish: Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia), also known as Barcelona Cathedral, is the Gothic cathedral and seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The cathedral was constructed from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries, with the principal work done in the fourteenth century. The cloister, which encloses the Well of the Geese (Font de les Oques) was completed in 1448. In the late nineteenth century, the neo-Gothic façade was constructed over the nondescript exterior that was common to Catalan churches. The roof is notable for its gargoyles, featuring a wide range of animals, both domestic and mythical.

聖十字大教堂和聖歐拉利婭（加泰羅尼亞語：Catedral de la Santa Creu iSantaEulàlia，西班牙語：Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia），也被稱為巴塞羅那大教堂，是哥特式大教堂和巴塞羅那大主教的所在地，加泰羅尼亞，西班牙。大教堂建於十三世紀至十五世紀，主要工作在十四世紀完成。封閉了鵝之井（Font de les Oques）的修道院於1448年完工。在十九世紀末期，新哥特式的外牆建造在加泰羅尼亞教堂常見的無名外觀上。屋頂以其石像鬼而聞名，其中包括各種動物，包括家庭和神話。

[超級建築][巴賽隆那聖家堂]

From: Amorfire Dubussy

It is a pseudo-basilica, vaulted over five aisles, the outer two divided into chapels. The transept is truncated. The east end is a chevet of nine radiating chapels connected by an ambulatory. The high altar is raised, allowing a clear view into the crypt.

它是一個偽大教堂，拱形超過五個過道，外面兩個分為教堂。經文被截斷。東端是一個由走動連接的九個輻射小教堂的chevet。高高的祭壇升起，可以清楚地看到地下室。

The cathedral is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona, a young virgin who, according to Catholic tradition, suffered martyrdom during Roman times in the city. One story says that she was exposed naked in the public square and a miraculous snowfall in mid-spring covered her nudity. The enraged Romans put her into a barrel with knives stuck into it and rolled it down a street (according to tradition, the one now called Baixada de Santa Eulàlia). The body of Saint Eulalia is entombed in the cathedral’s crypt.

大教堂致力於巴塞羅那的尤拉莉亞，巴塞羅那的共同守護神，一位年輕的處女，根據天主教的傳統，在羅馬時期在該市遭受殉難。有一個故事說，她在公共廣場裸露出來，春天的神奇降雪掩蓋了她的裸體。被激怒的羅馬人把她放進一個桶裡，刀插在一個桶裡，然後沿著街道滾動（根據傳統，現在稱為Baixada deSantaEulàlia）。聖歐拉利婭的遺體被埋葬在大教堂的地下室。

The choir stalls retain the coats-of-arms of the knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece. In his first trip into Spain, Charles, the future Holy Roman Emperor, selected Barcelona as the site of a chapter of his Order. The king had arrived for his investiture as Count of Barcelona, and the city, as a Mediterranean port, offered the closest communication with other far-flung Habsburg dominions, while the large proportions of the cathedral would accommodate required grand ceremonies. In 1518 the Order’s herald, Thomas Isaac, and its treasurer, Jean Micault, were commissioned to prepare the sanctuary for the first sitting of the chapter in 1519. Juan de Borgonya executed the painted decoration of the sanctuary.

合唱團的攤位保留了金羊毛勳章騎士團的徽章。在他第一次進入西班牙時，未來的神聖羅馬帝國皇帝查爾斯選擇巴塞羅那作為他的勳章的一個章節。國王作為巴塞羅那伯爵到達了他的授權，作為地中海港口的城市提供了與其他遙遠的哈布斯堡王朝最密切的交流，而大教堂的大部分將容納所需的盛大儀式。 1518年，命令的使者托馬斯·艾薩克及其財務主管讓·米高（Jean Micault）受委託為1519年該章的第一次準備準備聖所。胡安·德博格尼亞（Juan de Borgonya）執行了聖所的彩繪裝飾。

“The church was named after Barcelona’s patron saint Eulalia; its official name – Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulalia – is Catalan for “Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia”. The commonly used name La Seu refers to the status of the church as the seat of the diocese.”

The side Chapel of the Holy Sacrament and of the Holy Christ of Lepanto contains a cross said to date from the time of the Battle of Lepanto (1571).

“教堂以巴塞羅那的守護神Eulalia命名;它的正式名稱 – 聖誕老人大教堂 – 聖誕老人大教堂 – 加泰羅尼亞語為”聖十字教堂和聖歐拉利婭大教堂“。常用名稱La Seu指的是教堂是教區的所在地。“

神聖聖禮的一面教堂和Lepanto的聖潔基督包含了一個從Lepanto戰役時期（1571年）開始說的十字架。

In addition to Saints Eulàlia and Olegarius, the cathedral contains the tombs of Saint Raymond of Penyafort, Count Ramon Berenguer I and his third wife Almodis de la Marche, and bishops Berenguer de Palou II, Salvador Casañas y Pagés, and Arnau de Gurb, who is buried in the Chapel of Santa Llúcia, which he had constructed.

The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where 13 white geese are kept, the number explained by the assertion that Eulalia was 13 when she was martyred.

A program of cleaning and restoration of the cathedral was carried out from 1968-72.

除了SaintsEulàlia和Olegarius之外，大教堂還包括Penyafort的Saint Raymond，Ramon Berenguer I和他的第三任妻子Almodis de la Marche，以及主教Berenguer de Palou II，SalvadorCasañasyPagés和Arnau de Gurb等人的墓葬。被埋葬在他建造的SantaLlúcia教堂。

大教堂有一個僻靜的哥特式修道院，裡面養著13隻白鵝，這個數字可以解釋為尤拉莉亞在殉難時已經13歲了。

從1968年至1972年開展了大教堂的清潔和修復計劃。