Galeries Lafayette Haussmann 老佛爺百貨公司
The Galeries Lafayette (French pronunciation: [ɡalʁi lafajɛt]) is an upmarket French department store chain. Its flagship store is on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris but it now operates in a number of other locations in France and other countries. In 2009, Galeries Lafayette recorded earnings of over one billion euro. It is a part of the company Groupe Galeries Lafayette.
Galeries Lafayette（法語發音：[ɡalʁirafajɛt]）是一家高檔的法國百貨連鎖店。 它的旗艦店位於巴黎第9區的奧斯曼大道（Boulevard Haussmann），現在它在法國和其他國家的許多其他地方開展業務。 2009年，老佛爺（Galeries Lafayette）的收入超過10億歐元。 它是Groupe Galeries Lafayette公司的一部分。
Location:Boulevard Haussmann, Paris, France
Opening date:1912
No. of floors:Five (home store),
four (men’s store),
ten (main store)
地點：Boulevard Haussmann，巴黎，法國
開放日期：1912年
樓層數：五（家庭店），
四（男士商店），
十（主店）
History
In 1895, Théophile Bader and his cousin Alphonse Kahn opened a fashion store in a small haberdasher’s shop at the corner of rue La Fayette and the Chaussée d’Antin, in Paris. In 1896, their company purchased the entire building at n°1 rue La Fayette; in 1905 they acquired the buildings at n°38, 40 and 42, boulevard Haussmann and n°15 rue de la Chaussée d’Antin. Bader commissioned the architect Georges Chedanne and his pupil Ferdinand Chanut to design the store at the Haussmann location, where a glass and steel dome and Art Nouveau staircases were finished in 1912.
From 1921 Maurice Dufrêne directed the Maîtrise workshop of the Galeries Lafayette. This workshop for decorative art and furniture followed the Primavera of the Printemps store founded in 1912 by René Guilleré, Paul Follot’s Pomone of Le Bon Marché, and the Studium of the Grands Magasins du Louvre.Christmas tree 2018 at Galeries Lafayette in Paris.
歷史
1895年，ThéophileBader和他的堂兄Alphonse Kahn在巴黎的La Fayette街和Chausséed’Antin街角的一家小型商店開了一家時裝店。 1896年，他們的公司購買了位於La Fayette街1號的整棟建築; 1905年，他們收購了位於38號，40號和42號的大樓，奧斯曼大道和15號的Chainsséed’Antin街。 Bader委託建築師Georges Chedanne和他的學生Ferdinand Chanut在奧斯曼（Haussmann）設計商店，在那裡建造了一個玻璃和鋼製圓頂以及新藝術風格的樓梯。
從1921年起，莫里斯·杜弗雷恩（MauriceDufrêne）執導了老佛爺百貨公司（Galeries Lafayette）的Maîtrise工作室。 這個裝飾藝術和家具工作室沿襲了Printemps商店的Primavera，該商店由RenéGuilleré於1912年創立，Paul Follot的LeBonMarché的Pomone，以及位於巴黎Galeries Lafayette的2018年聖誕樹Magusins du Louvre。
Spaces
The most emblematic Galeries Lafayette is the great hall located down the glass dome. The magnificence of it made from the beginning became the symbol of the paintings. The head of design in neo-Byzantine style of the tinted windows of the dome was the glassmaker Jacques Gruber.
Ferdinand Chanut was who commissioned artists of the Ecole de Nancy decor in Art Nouveau building interiors. Louis Majorelle], who had previously made orders as the restaurant _of_Lourdes_,_was_responsible_for_the_design_of_the_grand_staircase_of_the_Lafayette_stores._For_this_project_was_inspired_by_the_grand_staircase_of_the_Opera_Garnier_Paris. In addition he was also in charge of the iron work on the railings of the three lines of the balconies overlooking the great hall.
Department stores not only innovated in terms of its architectural splendor. They also included a tea room, a reading room and a smoking room, apart from the 96 commercial departments. The more department stores emerged in the cities, plus the fact of buying a hobby became, so here too the visitors were offered a panoramic view of the city of Paris from the terrace of the building.
At Christmas 1951 the largest escalator in Europe was included in the mall. In addition, between 1957 and 1959, the space of the gallery was increased with the construction of two more floors on top of the building.
Another interesting point was developing department stores at street level. Galeries Lafayette is known for the careful design of their windows, they still try to entice the public to adentrase in the building and buy all sorts of items.
空間
最具代表性的Galeries Lafayette是位於玻璃穹頂下方的大廳。它的輝煌從一開始就成了繪畫的象徵。新穹頂的有色窗戶的新拜占庭式設計的負責人是玻璃製造商Jacques Gruber。
Ferdinand Chanut曾在新藝術風格的建築內飾中委託Ecole de Nancy裝飾藝術家。 Louis Majorelle]，之前曾作為餐廳_of_Lourdes _訂單，_ was_responsible_for_the_design_of_the_grand_staircase_of_the_Lafayette_stores._For_this_project_was_inspired_by_the_grand_staircase_of_the_Opera_Garnier_Paris。此外，他還負責三個陽台欄杆的鐵工作，俯瞰大廳。
百貨商店不僅在建築輝煌方面進行了創新。除了96個商業部門外，他們還包括茶室，閱覽室和吸煙室。在城市中出現的百貨商店越來越多，再加上購買業餘愛好的事實，所以這裡的遊客也可以從建築的露台上欣賞到巴黎市的全景。
1951年聖誕節，歐洲最大的自動扶梯被納入購物中心。此外，在1957年至1959年之間，畫廊的空間增加了，建築頂部又增加了兩層樓。
另一個有趣的觀點是在街道上開發百貨商店。 Galeries Lafayette以精心設計的窗戶而聞名，他們仍然試圖吸引公眾在建築物中使用各種物品併購買各種物品。
Structure and Materials
Galeries Lafayette were the first to be built entirely in concrete, a material not yet used at the time. The use of this material allowed the architect to create curves and innovative ways by then. The details of the building are made of iron, concrete and glass. The dome, the top of which is 43 meters above the ground, is built of steel and glass. Divided into ten zones, including typical blue colors of the French cathedrals. Furthermore it is crowned by a lantern also made of steel.
結構和材料
Galeries Lafayette是第一個完全用混凝土建造的，這是當時尚未使用的材料。 這種材料的使用使建築師能夠創造出曲線和創新方法。 建築細節由鐵，混凝土和玻璃製成。 圓頂頂部高出地面43米，由鋼和玻璃製成。 分為十個區域，包括法國大教堂的典型藍色。 此外，它還由一個鋼製燈籠加冕。
Architecture
Théophile Bader appointed the architect Georges Chedanne to head up the first major renovations which were completed in 1907. Ferdinand Chanut, Georges Chedanne’s apprentice, designed the store’s 43-meter high Neo Byzantine dome. This store’s inauguration ceremony took place in October 1912.
In 1932, the store was renovated with an Art Déco style by an architect named Pierre Patou.
建築
ThéophileBader任命建築師Georges Chedanne領導了1907年完成的第一次重大裝修.Georges Chedanne的學徒Ferdinand Chanut設計了商店43米高的Neo Byzantine圓頂。 這家商店的就職典禮於1912年10月舉行。
1932年，這家商店由一位名叫皮埃爾·帕圖（Pierre Patou）的建築師以藝術裝飾風格進行了翻新。
FROM:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette_Paris_Haussmann
https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/galeries-lafayette/
FROM:Paris: Galeries Lafayette und Printemps – berühmte Kaufhäuser – famous department stores
FROM:Galeries Lafayette Haussmann Quick Tour | Paris, France【4K】
Don’t you think it’s addictive?
Want to know more about the beauty of architecture?
Come and join our members to explore the beauty of architectural design.
覺得看得不過癮嗎？
想要知道更多建築之美嗎？
快來加入我們的會員，一同探索建築設計之美。
The above article is purely for appreciation and sharing purposes, as well as the construction of new technology and the public can be in-depth understanding of the information at the same time there are sources, will be able to query, no use of the document as a commercial transaction, if illegal, please inform the We will immediately remove the site, thank you for cooperation.
以上文章純粹作為欣賞及分享用途，以及將建築新型技術傳遞給與大眾能夠深入了解，同時資料還有來源，將可查詢，絕無使用該文件資料作為商業交易行為，如有違法請務必告知該網站我們將立即處理撤除，謝謝合作。
