Royal Exhibition Building Melbourne Australia 澳大利亞墨爾本皇家展覽館

From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Exhibition_Building

Location 9 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, Australia
Coordinates 37.804728°S 144.971225°ECoordinates: 37.804728°S 144.971225°E
Construction started 1879
Completed 1880
Design and construction
Architect Joseph Reed
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens
Type Cultural
Criteria ii
Designated 2004 (28th session)
Reference no. 1131
State Party Australia
Region Asia-Pacific

位置9 Nicholson Street，墨爾本，澳大利亞
坐標37.804728°S 144.971225°經度坐標：37.804728°S 144.971225°E
建築始於1879年
已完成1880
設計施工
建築師約瑟夫·里德
教科文組織世界遺產
官方名稱皇家展覽大樓和卡爾頓花園
文化型
標準II
2004年指定（第二十八屆會議）
參考編號。1131
澳大利亞締約國
地區亞太地區

The Royal Exhibition Building is a World Heritage Site-listed building in Melbourne, Australia, completed in 1880. It is located at 9 Nicholson Street in the Carlton Gardens, flanked by Victoria, Carlton and Rathdowne Streets, at the north-eastern edge of the central business district. It was built to host the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880–81 and later hosted (in the Western annex) the opening of the first Parliament of Australia in 1901. Throughout the 20th century smaller sections and wings of the building were subject to demolition and fire; however, the main building, known as the Great Hall, survived.

It received restoration throughout the 1990s and in 2004 became the first building in Australia to be awarded UNESCO World Heritage status, being one of the last remaining major 19th-century exhibition buildings in the world. It is the world’s most complete surviving site from the International Exhibition movement 1851–1914. It sits adjacent to the Melbourne Museum and is the largest item in Museum Victoria’s collection. Today, the building hosts various exhibitions and other events and is closely tied with events at the Melbourne Museum.

皇家展覽大樓是澳大利亞墨爾本的世界遺產名錄建築，於1880年建成，位於卡爾頓花園的尼科爾森街9號，旁邊是維多利亞州，卡爾頓街和Rathdowne街，在東北邊緣中央商務區。它於1880 – 1981年建成，主辦墨西哥國際展覽會，後來在西區附件（1906年）在澳大利亞第一屆議會開幕。在整個20世紀，建築物的較小的部分和翅膀遭到拆除和火災;然而，主樓，被稱為大會堂，倖存下來。

在20世紀90年代，它得到恢復，2004年成為澳大利亞被授予教科文組織世界遺產地位的第一座建築，是世界上最後剩下的19世紀最重要的展覽館之一。這是世界上最完整的國際展覽運動1851-1914年的遺體。它毗鄰墨爾本博物館，是維多利亞博物館收藏的最大的物品。今天，這座建築舉辦各種展覽和其他活動，與墨爾本博物館的活動密切相關。

ROYAL EXHIBITION BUILDING AND CARLTON GARDENS (UNESCO/NHK)

From: UNESCO

ROYAL EXHIBITION BUILDING- CARLTON GARDENS – MELBOURNE WHITE NIGHT 2017 (HD)

From:Rob DownUnder

From: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/melbourne-stunning-victorian-architecture

Queen Victoria ruled the British Empire from 1837 until her death in 1901. During this long reign, architecture on British soil was dominated by many different styles. Some were evocative of the past—Gothic, Elizabethan, Jacobean, Scottish Baronial, Italianate, and Greek, to name a few. Still others reacted to a rapidly industrializing world: Arts and Crafts and later Art Nouveau. With the advent of steel and sheet glass, it was clear that industrialization would make its mark on architecture. Australia, a British colony, experienced a major gold rush during the mid-1800s, and Melbourne’s population boomed. The newly prominent metropolis decked itself out in fine Victorian architecture, much of which survives to this day. Below are seven of Melbourne’s best Victorian buildings.

維多利亞女王統治英國帝國從1837年直到1901年去世。在這個長期統治期間，英國土地上的建築主要由許多不同的風格。 有些人回憶過去的哥特式，伊麗莎白女王，雅各布，蘇格蘭男爵，意大利人和希臘語等等。 還有一些人對快速工業化的世界作出了反應：工藝美術和後來的新藝術風格。 隨著鋼板和平板玻璃的出現，顯然工業化將在建築學上起到重要的作用。 澳大利亞是一個英國殖民地，在十九世紀中期經歷了大規模的淘金熱，墨爾本的人口激增。 這個新出現的大都市在維多利亞時代的建築中脫穎而出，其中大部分都存活到今天。 以下是墨爾本最好的維多利亞式建築的七個。

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