Sheikh Zayed Mosque 扎耶德清真寺
From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Zayed_Mosque
Location Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
Geographic coordinates 24.412°N 54.474°ECoordinates: 24.412°N 54.474°E
Affiliation Islam
Branch/tradition Sunni Islam (Malikite)
Country United Arab Emirates
Ownership Government
Architectural description
Architectural type Mosque
Groundbreaking 1996
Completed 20 December 2007
Construction cost 2 billion dirhams
(US$545 million)
Specifications
Capacity over 41000
Length 420 m (1,380 ft)
Width 290 m (950 ft)
Dome(s) 82 domes of seven different sizes
Dome height (outer) 85 m (279 ft)
Dome dia. (outer) 32.2 m (106 ft)
Minaret(s) 4
Minaret height 107 m (351 ft)
Address: Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Street, 5th St – Abu Dhabi – United Arab Emirates
Completed: December 20, 2007
Building height: 115 meters
Architect:Yusef Abdelki
project example：http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/yusef-abdelki.html
Architectural Style: Islamic Architecture, Mughal Architecture, Moorish Architecture
地點阿布扎比，U.A.E.
地理坐標24.412°N 54.474°EC坐標：24.412°N 54.474°E
所屬伊斯蘭教
分支/傳統遜尼派伊斯蘭教（馬利基派）
國家阿聯酋
政府所有權
建築描述
建築類型清真寺
1996年破土動工
2007年12月20日完成
建設成本20億迪拉姆
（5.45億美元）
產品規格
容量超過41000
長度420米（1380英尺）
寬度290米（950英尺）
圓頂82個圓頂七個不同大小
穹頂高度（外部）85米（279英尺）
圓頂直徑 （外部）32.2米（106英尺）
尖塔（S）4
尖塔高度107米（351英尺）
地址：Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Street，5th St – 阿布扎比 – 阿拉伯聯合大公國
落成：2007年12月20日
建築高度：115公尺
建築師：Yusef Abdelki
項目示例：http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/yusef-abdelki.html
建築風格：伊斯蘭建築，莫臥兒建築，摩爾式建築
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Arabic: جامع الشيخ زايد الكبير) is located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates,.[1] The largest mosque in the country, it is the key place of worship for Friday gathering and Eid prayers. During Eid it may be visited by more than 41,000 people.
The Grand Mosque was constructed between 1996 and 2007.[2] It was designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky.[3] The building complex measures approximately 290 m (960 ft) by 420 m (1,380 ft), covering an area of more than 12 hectares (30 acres), excluding exterior landscaping and vehicle parking.
The project was launched by the late president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who wanted to establish a structure that would unite the cultural diversity of the Islamic world with the historical and modern values of architecture and art. His final resting place is located on the grounds adjacent to the complex.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center (SZGMC) offices are located in the west minarets. SZGMC manages the day-to-day operations and serves as a center of learning and discovery through its educational cultural activities and visitor programs.
The library, located in the northeast minaret, serves the community with classic books and publications addressing a range of Islamic subjects: sciences, civilization, calligraphy, the arts, and coins, including some rare publications dating back more than 200 years. The collection comprises material in a broad range of languages, including Arabic, English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Korean.
For two years running it was voted the world’s second favourite landmark by TripAdvisor.
謝赫·扎耶德大清真寺（阿拉伯語：جامعالشيخزايدالكبير）位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國的首都阿布扎比。[1]這個國家最大的清真寺，是周五聚會和開齋節祈禱的重要場所。開齋節期間，可能會有超過41000人參觀。
大清真寺於1996年至2007年間建成。[2]它是由敘利亞建築師Yousef Abdelky設計的[3]建築群大小為420米（1380英尺），長約290米（960英尺），面積超過12公頃（30英畝），不包括外部景觀和停車場。
這個項目是由阿拉伯聯合酋長國（阿拉伯聯合酋長國）已故總統謝赫·扎耶德·本·蘇丹·阿勒納哈揚發起的，他希望建立一個結構，將伊斯蘭世界的文化多樣性與建築和藝術的歷史和現代價值。他最後的安息之地位於毗鄰複雜的地面。
謝赫•扎耶德大清真寺中心（SZGMC）的辦公室位於西部的尖塔。 SZGMC管理日常運營，並通過其教育文化活動和遊客項目成為學習和發現的中心。
位於東北尖塔的圖書館為社區提供經典書籍和出版物，內容涉及科學，文明，書法，藝術和硬幣等一系列伊斯蘭主題，其中包括可追溯至200多年的罕見出版物。收藏包括各種語言的材料，包括阿拉伯文，英文，法文，意大利文，西班牙文，德文和韓文。
連續兩年被TripAdvisor評為世界第二最喜愛的地標。
MEGASTRUCTURES – SHEIKH ZAYED MOSQUE, ABU DHABI (NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTARY)
From: MSFTV3Design and construction
The design of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque has been inspired by Persian, Mughal, and the Alexandrian Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Egypt, also the Indo-Islamic mosque architecture, particularly the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan being direct influences. The dome layout and floorplan of the mosque was inspired by the Badshahi Mosque. Its archways are quintessentially Moorish and its minarets classically Arab.
Under lead contractor Impregilo (Italy), more than 3,000 workers and 38 sub-contracting companies took part in its construction. Natural materials were chosen for much of its design and construction due to their long-lasting qualities, including marble stone, gold, semi-precious stones, crystals and ceramics. Artisans and materials came from many countries including India, Italy, Germany, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, China, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Republic of Macedonia and United Arab Emirates.
SHEIKH ZAYED GRAND MOSQUE PROJECTIONS
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Projections from Obscura Digital on Vimeo.
設計和建造
謝赫·扎耶德清真寺的設計靈感來自波斯，莫臥兒和埃及阿布·阿巴斯·穆爾西清真寺的亞歷山大清真寺，也是印度伊斯蘭清真寺建築，特別是巴基斯坦拉合爾的巴德斯海清真寺，是直接的影響。 清真寺的圓頂佈局和平面圖是受巴德沙希清真寺的啟發。 它的拱門典型地是摩爾人和它的典型阿拉伯的尖塔。
在主要承包商Impregilo（意大利）的領導下，有3000多名工人和38家分包公司參與了建設。 天然材料由於其長久的品質，包括大理石，黃金，半寶石，水晶和陶瓷，在設計和建造的大部分時間被選中。 工匠和材料來自印度，意大利，德國，埃及，土耳其，摩洛哥，巴基斯坦，馬來西亞，伊朗，中國，英國，新西蘭，馬其頓共和國和阿拉伯聯合酋長國等國家。
From: https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-sheikh-zayed-mosque-model/1025991
From: https://en.wikiarquitectura.com/building/sheikh-zayed-mosque/
Architect
Yusef Abdelki
Halcrow
Engineer
Tractabel Al Khaleej
Electrical Engineer
Speirs and Major Associates
Construction Company
Impregilo
Developer
Gobierno Municipal de Abu Dhabi
Decorator
Spatium Architects
Founder
Jeque Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Built in
1990-2007
Height
351 m
Built-up Area
22.412 m²
Location
Maqtaa, Abu Dhabi, United Arab
建築師
Yusef Abdelki
合樂
工程師
Tractabel Al Khaleej
電氣工程師
Speirs和主要夥伴
建築公司
波基洛
開發人員
Gobierno市阿布扎比
裝飾
Spatium建築師
創辦人
傑克·扎耶德·本·蘇丹·阿勒納哈揚
內置
1990-2007
高度
351米
建成區
22.412平方米
位置
阿拉伯聯合酋長國阿布扎比Maqtaa
SHEIKH ZAYED MOSQUE DJI OSMO MOBILE
From: emad alhezami
The design of the Sheikh Zayed Mosque has been directly influenced by the architecture of Moorish and Arab mosques Mughal architecture, particularly the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan with the dome and the plant and the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. Its arches are Moorish and its minarets essentially Arab. The mosque design can be defined as a fusion of Moorish architecture, Moorish and Mughal.
Interior Concept
The lighting design was crucial to give coherence to the complex architecture and interior design, must be sensitive to the different materials used. There were numerous challenges, including spaces for various purposes, including TV events. Architectural details should be revealed carefully, being essential to hide from view as much as possible all the equipment necessary for the proper functioning.
The light sources were integrated into caves, ledges, niches and behind the carved wooden latticework known as Mashrabiya. The aim was to achieve the greatest appearance of lightness and the necessary levels of indirect light. The result is that the building seems to glow with a natural luminosity, despite the predominance of artificial light sources. The designers emphasize the particularities of construction: marble panels, glass mosaics, carved plaster panels and calligraphy. Each material is lit with an appropriate technique that reveals its texture and natural grain. Qibla The prayer wall, pointing to Mecca, has become a unique piece of art, with an integration of light and the material in a symbolic light panel.
An essential step for the success of the program was in a constant process of trial and trial design workshops, developing concepts and models to ensure that the many lighting effects create a unique composition.
Outdoor Concepts
Elevation
The general concept was designed to ensure that the building had a historical impact on the region and provide impressive interior spaces. Because the Islamic religious calendar based on the lunar cycle, the moon became a source of inspiration and a unifying element of the design.
The mosque was created with a poetic, based on the image of the full moon with wisps of clouds moving across her face. The building changes its appearance as you go lunar cycle, bathed in cold white light of the full moon, and changing color every two nights, growing gradually more blue as the moon wanes. In the fourteenth evening the mosque is lit in deepest blue to signify the darkness, but the viewer is unable to perceive the change from one color to another.
Jonathan Speirs, the architect responsible for developing lighting said:
“… In the same way that the moon influences the tides, we wanted the moon had an impact on the building. The idea was to have a building that, at full moon, will light sparkling white light, but with a textural quality evocative of clouds slowly drifting in front of a full white moon… “.
謝赫·扎耶德清真寺的設計直接受摩爾人和阿拉伯清真寺莫臥兒建築的建築的影響，特別是巴基斯坦拉合爾的巴德沙希清真寺與摩洛哥卡薩布蘭卡的圓頂和植物以及哈桑二世清真寺。它的拱門是摩爾人，其尖塔基本上是阿拉伯人。清真寺的設計可以被定義為摩爾建築，摩爾和莫臥兒的融合。
內部的概念
照明設計對於保持複雜的建築和室內設計的連貫性至關重要，必須對使用的不同材料敏感。有許多挑戰，包括各種用途的空間，包括電視節目。建築細節應該被仔細地揭示出來，盡可能隱藏所有必要的設備以保證正常運作。
光源被整合到洞穴，壁架，壁龕以及被稱為Mashrabiya的雕刻木製網格後面。目標是實現最大的亮度和必要的間接光照水平。其結果是，儘管人造光源佔優勢，但建築物似乎以自然的光輝發光。設計師強調建築的特殊性：大理石板，玻璃馬賽克，石膏板和書法。每種材料都採用適當的技術點亮其紋理和天然紋理。朝拜指向麥加的禱告牆已成為一個獨特的藝術品，將光與物質融合在一個像徵性的燈光面板中。
該項目取得成功的一個關鍵步驟是在試驗和試驗設計研討會的不斷進程中，制定概念和模型，以確保許多照明效果創造出獨特的組合。
戶外概念
海拔
總體概念的設計是為了確保該建築對該地區的歷史影響，並提供令人印象深刻的室內空間。因為基於月球循環的伊斯蘭宗教日曆，月亮成為設計的靈感源泉和統一元素。
這座清真寺是根據滿月的形象創作的，具有詩意，有一縷雲朵飄過她的臉龐。當你登月時，建築物會改變它的外觀，沐浴在滿月的冷白色光線中，每兩個晚上換一次顏色，隨著月亮的減弱，逐漸變得越來越藍。在第十四天晚上，清真寺被用最深的藍色點亮以表示黑暗，但觀眾無法察覺從一種顏色到另一種顏色的變化。
負責照明開發的建築師Jonathan Speirs說：
“……就像月亮影響潮汐一樣，我們希望月球對建築物有影響。這個想法是在滿月的時候會有一盞閃閃發亮的白色建築物，但是質地上的質感讓人想起了在滿月的白色月亮前慢慢漂移的雲彩……“。
Materials
In the building there are all the classic elements required of a mosque, with additional details to be truly unique and unforgettable. There are over 80 domes and four minarets that rise to a height of 107m. Different materials make up the mosque including 28 different types of marble and a huge amount of stone, 220,000 m2.
The purists search to find the whitest marble went from one country to another and did not stop until they found a perfect pure white marble, with enduring qualities and sufficient to withstand extreme weather conditions such as high temperatures, humidity and sandstorms UAE. Its construction was performed essentially different types of marble, plaster, wood and mosaics. The mosque has the largest hand-woven carpet in the world.
Semiprecious stones and marbles
Gemstones
We used thousands of rare and semi-precious stones for decoration of the mosque, especially embedded in the marble: lapis lazuli, amethyst, red onyx, aventurine, pearl and abalone (Haliotis fulgens) among others.
The floral design pearl and gold with semi precious stones has been used extensively throughout Sheikh Zayed Mosque.
Marbles
Both the mosque and in the minarets, were used for siding 115.119 m2 of pure white marble brought from Macedonia, extracted from quarries Mermeren. The warm white marble used for interior sections enontró in the snowy peaks of Lhasa, Italy.
Several of the parts used in the complex floral design of the columns and patio area were hand cut into cubes, individually and only used the right colors. Each piece had to be cut accordingly to fit inside the white marble and go precut floral design composing. The huge Qibla wall in the prayer hall is also surrounded by beautiful floral designs.
Careful planning has also included trying to make the mosque was resistant to earthquakes, using strong materials.
Lighting
The main room has 10 base lamps with gold-plated copper, decorated with crystals. Each measures 10 meters in length and weighing 9 tons, copper based gold coated, manufactured in Germany by the company Swarovski.
In vertical lighting interior uses Lightcast hundreds of projectors, projectors and wall washers Stella Stella, all hidden from view. Also been used to fiber optics in some cases, such as the lighting of the Wall of Prayers.
Energy efficiency has begun to become important also in Gulf countries, hence, in cases in which there was no need adjustability, lighting elements are equipped with metal halide lamps economic and long-lived.
Technically complex, the outdoor lighting system involves hidden projectors that create the impression of clouds drifting in the direction of Mecca, slowly wrapping around the minarets and domes across the surface of the mosque. Maintenance is a crucial issue. In total, approximately 19,000 machines were used lighting in the project, however, only used six types of lamps.
The mosque was awarded the “Middle East Lighting Design Award 2008” for best lighting design throughout the Middle East.
Main hall carpet
The carpet in the main prayer hall, is considered the world’s largest carpet. Made by Iran’s Carpet Company and designed by the artist
Iranian Ali Khaliqi this carpet measures 5,627 m2 and was made by knotting carpets 1200-1300. The weight is 35 tonnes and is made of wool mainly native to New Zealand and Iran. There are 2,268,000,000 knots within the carpet and it took about two years to complete.
材質
在這個建築裡，有一個清真寺所需要的所有經典元素，其他的細節是真正獨特和難忘的。有八十多座圓頂和四座尖塔，高達107米。不同的材料組成了清真寺，包括28種不同類型的大理石和大量的石材，22萬平方米。
純粹主義者尋找最白的大理石從一個國家到另一個國家，直到他們找到一個完美的純白色大理石，具有持久的品質，足以承受極端的氣候條件，如高溫，濕度和沙塵暴阿聯酋。它的建設基本上是不同類型的大理石，石膏，木材和馬賽克。清真寺擁有世界上最大的手織地毯。
半寶石和大理石
寶石
我們使用了數以千計的稀有和半寶石來裝飾清真寺，特別是鑲嵌在大理石中：青金石，紫水晶，紅瑪瑙，東陵石，珍珠和鮑魚（鮑氏鮑魚）等等。
在扎耶德清真寺中廣泛使用花卉設計的珍珠和半寶石的黃金。
大理石
清真寺和尖塔都被用來從馬其頓採集115.119平方米的純白色大理石，從採石場Mermeren中提取。在意大利拉薩的雪峰上，用於室內部分的暖白色大理石。
在柱子和天井區的複雜花卉設計中使用的幾個部分被手工切割成立方體，單獨使用正確的顏色。每件作品必須相應地切割，以適應白色大理石內部，並進行預先裁切的花藝設計作品。祈禱大廳的巨大的朝拜牆也被美麗的花卉圖案包圍。
仔細的計劃還包括努力使清真寺抵抗地震，使用強大的材料。
燈光
主房間有10個鍍金銅底燈，以水晶裝飾。每個長度為10米，重9噸，由施華洛世奇公司在德國製造的銅基鍍金。
在垂直照明內部使用Lightcast數百台投影儀，投影儀和洗牆燈Stella Stella，全部隱藏起來。在某些情況下也被用於光纖，例如祈禱牆的照明。
能源效率在海灣國家也開始變得重要，因此，在不需要調整的情況下，照明元件配備經濟且壽命長的金屬鹵化物燈。
在技術上複雜的是，戶外照明系統包括隱藏的投影儀，這些投影儀產生了向麥加方向漂移的雲印象，慢慢地在清真寺表面上的尖塔和圓頂周圍環繞。維護是一個關鍵問題。項目總共使用了約19,000台照明設備，但只使用了六種類型的照明設備。
該清真寺被授予“中東照明設計大獎2008”，為整個中東地區的最佳照明設計。
主廳地毯
在主要的祈禱大廳的地毯，被認為是世界上最大的地毯。由伊朗地毯公司製造，由藝術家設計
伊朗阿里Khaliqi這個地毯措施5,627平方米，並通過打結地毯1200-1300。重量為35噸，主要由新西蘭和伊朗羊毛製成。地毯內有2268,000,000個結，大約需要兩年時間才能完成。
MEGASTRUCTURE SHEIKH ZAYED MOSQUE CONSTRUCTION ABU DHABI (U.A.E).
From: Paul Johns
Dimensions and statistics
Interior of the Main Prayer Hall in Sheikh Zayed Mosque
The mosque is large enough to accommodate over 40,000 worshippers, while the main prayer hall can hold over 7,000. There are two smaller prayer halls, with a capacity of 1,500 each, one of which is the women’s prayer hall.
There are four minarets on the four corners of the courtyard which rise about 107 m (351 ft) in height. The courtyard, with its floral design, measures about 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft), and is considered to be the largest example of marble mosaic in the world.
Sivec from Prilep, Macedonia was used on the external cladding (115,119 m2 (1,239,130 sq ft) of cladding has been used on the mosque, including the minarets)
Lasa from Laas, South Tyrol, Italy was used in the internal elevations
Makrana from Makrana, India was used in the annexes and offices
Aquabiana and Biano from Italy
East White and Ming Green from China
尺寸和統計
主要禱告霍爾的內部在扎耶德Mosque回教族長
這個清真寺足夠容納4萬多名信徒，而主要的祈禱廳可容納7000多人。 有兩個較小的祈禱廳，每個容納1500人，其中一個是婦女祈禱廳。
庭院四角有四座尖塔，高約107米（351英尺）。 庭院花卉設計，約17000平方米（180,000平方英尺），被認為是世界上最大的大理石馬賽克的例子。
來自馬其頓普里萊普的Sivec被用於外部覆蓋層（115,119平方米（1,239,130平方英尺）的覆蓋層已用於清真寺，包括尖塔）
在內部高地使用意大利南蒂羅爾州Laas的拉薩
印度Makrana的Makrana被用於附件和辦公室
意大利的Aquabiana和Biano
東方白，明格林來自中國
THE SHAIKH ZAYED GRAND MOSQUE IN ABU DHABI
From: GulfNewsTV
Key architectural features
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has many special and unique elements: The carpet in the main prayer hall is considered[who?] to be the world’s largest carpet made by Iran’s Carpet Company and designed by Iranian artist Ali Khaliqi.[7] This carpet measures 5,627 m2 (60,570 sq ft), and was made by around 1,200-1,300 carpet knotters. The weight of this carpet is 35 ton and is predominantly made from wool (originating from New Zealand and Iran). There are 2,268,000,000 knots within the carpet and it took approximately two years to complete.
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has seven imported chandeliers from the company Faustig in Munich, Germany that incorporate millions of Swarovski crystals. The largest chandelier is the second largest known chandelier inside a mosque, the third largest in the world and has a 10 m (33 ft) diameter and a 15 m (49 ft) height.The pools along the arcades reflect the mosque’s spectacular columns, which becomes even more glorious at night. The unique lighting system was designed by lighting architects Speirs and Major Associates to reflect the phases of the moon. Beautiful bluish gray clouds are projected in lights onto the external walls and get brighter and darker according to the phase of the moon.
The 96 columns in the main prayer hall are clad with marble and inlaid with mother of pearl, one of the few places where you will see this craftsmanship.
The 99 names (qualities or attributes) of God (Allah) are featured on the Qibla wall in traditional Kufic calligraphy, designed by the prominent UAE calligrapher — Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi. The Qibla wall also features subtle fibre-optic lighting, which is integrated as part of the organic design.
In total, three calligraphy styles — Naskhi, Thuluth and Kufic — are used throughout the mosque and were drafted by Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi of the UAE, Farouk Haddad of Syria and Mohammed Allam of Jordan.
關鍵的建築功能
謝赫·扎耶德大清真寺有許多獨特而獨特的元素：主要祈禱大廳的地毯被認為是世界上最大的由伊朗地毯公司製造，由伊朗藝術家阿里·哈里奇（Ali Khaliqi）設計的地毯。這塊地毯尺寸為5,627平方米（60,570平方英尺），由約1,200-1,300個地毯結。這塊地毯的重量是35噸，主要由羊毛（來自新西蘭和伊朗）製成。地毯內有2268,000,000個結，大約需要兩年時間才能完成。
謝赫·扎耶德大清真寺有來自德國慕尼黑的Faustig公司的七個進口吊燈，裝有數百萬顆施華洛世奇水晶。最大的吊燈是世界第三大清真寺內已知的第二大枝形吊燈，直徑10米（33英尺），高15米（49英尺）。沿著拱廊的游泳池反映了清真寺壯觀的柱子，這在夜晚變得更加光榮。獨特的照明系統是由Speirs和Major Associates的建築師照明設計的，以反映月球的各個階段。美麗的藍灰色雲彩投射在外牆上，根據月亮的相位變得更亮更暗。
主祈禱大廳的96根柱子上鑲嵌著大理石，並鑲有珍珠母，這是您能看到這種手工藝的少數幾個地方之一。
上帝（真主）的99個名字（品質或屬性）在傳統的Kufic書法的朝拜牆上展出，由著名的阿聯酋書法家穆罕默德·曼迪·塔米米（Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi）設計。朝拜牆還具有微妙的光纖照明，這是有機設計的一部分。
整個清真寺總共使用了三種書法風格 – 納斯基（Naskhi），圖盧斯（Thuluth）和庫菲克（Kufic），由阿聯酋的穆罕默德·曼迪·阿·塔米米（Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi），敘利亞的法魯克·哈達德（Farouk Haddad）和約旦的穆罕默德·阿勒姆（Mohammed Allam）
THE GRAND MOSQUE IN ABU DHABI
From: Martin Professional
Related Source:
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/26/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-photos_n_5622209.html
http://www.feardaooz.com/2016/08/
https://www.architonic.com/en/product/windfall-bespoke-chandelier-sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque/1506570
https://www.afar.com/places/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-abu-dhabi-4490e107-3571-4cd8-ae08-e07d23661ace
http://www.dubailuxuryshop.com/explore/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque/https://www.thousandwonders.net/Sheikh+Zayed+Mosquehttps://www.google.com.tw/search?q=Sheikh+Zayed+Mosque&tbm=isch&source=lnt&tbs=isz:lt,islt:2mp&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCrtPWi5DYAhXJVZQKHbhjB1cQpwUIHQ&biw=1851&bih=1307&dpr=2#imgrc=5X_4jlyv4DWgaM:https://barbaralicious.com/en/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-day-trip-dubai-abu-dhabi/
http://thelittlebackpacker.com/2017/12/10/visiting-sheikh-zayed-mosque-abu-dhabi/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/abu-dhabi/sheikh-zayed-mosque-essay/
http://arabiczeal.com/sheikh-zayed-mosque-floral-exquisite/
https://www.ucphoto.me/b/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-study/
SHEIKH ZAYED MOSQUE ABU DHABI LIGHT SHOW CLIP FULL
From: chishm
If you want to learn more you can check out the following youtuber:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK8fOzgdXH8
From: https://www.godayuse.com/uae/abu-dhabi/sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque
ABOUT SHEIKH ZAYED GRAND MOSQUE
Abu Dhabi hosts the third largest mosque in the world – after the ones in Mecca and Madina in Saudi Arabia.
It is named after the founder and first President of the UAE, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. He chose the location and gave substantial influence on the architecture and the design of the mosque. Based on his vision, the mosque was built with the rise of 11 meters above sea level, and 9.5 meters above the street level so that it is clearly visible from all directions.
It is built as a monument to consolidate Islamic culture and a prominent center for Islamic sciences.
Facts about the Mosque:
The complex covers an area of 22,412 m2.
33,000 tons of steel and 250,000 m3 of concrete were used. They lay on 6,500 foundation piles.
The courtyard has a total of 1,048 columns.
A total of 82 domes belong to the mosque.
The main dome is the largest mosque dome in the world: 85 meters high with a diameter of 32.8 meters.
Some 41,000 worshippers can be accommodated in the mosque, 7,126 in the main prayer hall.
The Design:
After the first phase involving foundations and the concrete structure, the mosque was finished with a decoration of Greek and Italian white marble, which is considered to be among the purest of the world.
For the interior design, calligraphers from the United Arab Emirates, Syria and Jordan supervised the work of artists from all over the world. Verses from the Holy Quran are written in three types of Arabic calligraphy.
The mosque’s spectacularly decorated interior features unique plants designed specifically for the mosque, as well as verses from the Holly Quran. In addition, the designers have also used mosaic to cover the entire courtyard (17,000 square meters) and thus it is considered among largest largest open spaces in mosques worldwide.
Major international companies specialized in the manufacturing of crystal chandeliers garnished the mosque with seven gold-plated chandeliers in different sizes, made of Swarovski crystals. The largest of the lustres is the largest in the world.
關於SHEIKH扎耶德大清真寺
阿布扎比擁有世界第三大清真寺 – 在沙特阿拉伯的麥加和麥地那之後。
它是以阿聯酋創始人和第一任總統謝赫·扎耶德·本·蘇丹·阿勒納哈揚（Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan）的名字命名的。他選擇了位置，並對清真寺的建築和設計產生了重大影響。根據他的設想，這座清真寺建於海拔11米，高出街道9.5米處，清晰可見。
它被建成鞏固伊斯蘭文化和伊斯蘭科學的重要中心的紀念碑。
關於清真寺的事實：
該建築群佔地22,412平方米。
使用了3.3萬噸鋼筋和25萬立方米混凝土。他們躺在6500根基樁上。
院子總共有1,048個柱子。
清真寺共有82個圓頂。
主圓頂是世界上最大的清真寺圓頂：高85米，直徑32.8米。
在清真寺裡可以容納4.1萬名信徒，主禱文大廳裡有7,126名信徒。
該設計：
清真寺經過了第一階段的基礎和混凝土結構之後，完成了被認為是世界上最純粹的希臘和意大利白色大理石的裝飾。
室內設計方面，阿拉伯聯合酋長國，敘利亞和約旦的書法家監督來自世界各地的藝術家的作品。 “古蘭經”的經文是用三種阿拉伯文書法寫成的。
清真寺內部裝飾的壯觀內部設計了專門為清真寺而設計的獨特植物，以及“冬青樹”的經文。此外，設計師還用馬賽克覆蓋整個庭院（17000平方米），因此被認為是全球最大的清真寺最大的空地之一。
主要的國際水晶吊燈製造公司用7顆不同大小的鍍金吊燈為施華洛世奇水晶裝飾清真寺。世界上最大的交易所是世界上最大的交易所。
The above article is purely for appreciation and sharing purposes, as well as the construction of new technology and the public can be in-depth understanding of the information at the same time there are sources, will be able to query, no use of the document as a commercial transaction, if illegal, please inform the We will immediately remove the site, thank you for cooperation.
以上文章純粹作為欣賞及分享用途，以及將建築新型技術傳遞給與大眾能夠深入了解，同時資料還有來源，將可查詢，絕無使用該文件資料作為商業交易行為，如有違法請務必告知該網站我們將立即處理撤除，謝謝合作。
